Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32588559›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2020

Individual variability among autochthonous sheep in Northern Tunisia to infection by abomasum nematodes and Babesia/Theileria parasites.

Mariem Rouatbi, Rihab Romdhane, Faten Bouaicha, Rahma Saddem, Limam Sassi, Mokhtar Dhibi, Mourad Rekik, Aynalem Haile, Joram M Mwacharo, Barbara Rischkowsky and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mariem RouatbiLaboratoire de Parasitologie, Université de la Manouba, Sidi Thabet, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0003-0117-0266
Rihab RomdhaneLaboratoire de Parasitologie, Université de la Manouba, Sidi Thabet, Tunisia.
Faten BouaichaLaboratoire de Parasitologie, Université de la Manouba, Sidi Thabet, Tunisia.
Rahma SaddemLaboratoire de Parasitologie, Université de la Manouba, Sidi Thabet, Tunisia.
Limam SassiLaboratoire de Parasitologie, Université de la Manouba, Sidi Thabet, Tunisia.
Mokhtar DhibiLaboratoire de Parasitologie, Université de la Manouba, Sidi Thabet, Tunisia.
Mourad RekikInternational Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Amman, Jordan.
Aynalem HaileInternational Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Joram M MwacharoInternational Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Barbara RischkowskyInternational Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mohamed Aziz DarghouthLaboratoire de Parasitologie, Université de la Manouba, Sidi Thabet, Tunisia.
Mohamed GharbiLaboratoire de Parasitologie, Université de la Manouba, Sidi Thabet, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0002-7074-2021
Manouba University · TNInternational Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas · SY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Tunisia, livestock plays an important role in the economy; unfortunately, Tunisian sheep population faces several health challenges. The aim of this trial was to study phenotypic variability of four local sheep breeds and strains to abomasum nematodes infection and to Babesia/Theileria parasites. Faeces, blood and abomasum contents were collected from 310 sheep slaughtered in eight commercial slaughterhouses across North Tunisia. Haematological and biochemical parameters were assessed. DNA was extracted and catch-all primers were used to detect both Theileria spp. and Babesia spp. DNA. Faecal egg counts (FEC) was quantitatively assessed using simple flotation technique followed by McMaster technique. Male and female worms were collected from all abomasum contents and counted under a stereomicroscope. The percentage of faeces samples positive for GIN's eggs was 30.82%. After worms' recovery, the infection prevalence was estimated to 75.90%. The overall infection prevalence by Babesia spp. and Theileria spp. was 4.21%. The dispersion of observations plots obtained by principal component analysis (PCA) showed two clusters of individuals. The first cluster contains animals having positive Babesia/Theileria PCR, presence of nematodes in the abomasum contents and relatively low total worm count (TWC < 500) expect one animal which was found bearing high TWC (>500). In this same group, with a suspected form of resistance, animals showed normal values of albumin and normal haematological parameters (red blood cell count [RBC], haemoglobin [Hb] and packed cell volume [PCV]). The second cluster represents all the other observations in which subgroups of animals were distinguished on the basis of their potential resistance to abomasum nematodes. Multiple correlations showed significant positive correlations between RBC/Hb, RBC/PCV, PCV/Hb and FEC/TWC. Significant negative correlations were observed between TWC/RBC and TWC/Hb. It is concluded that the phenotypic variability among local sheep breeds is essential for more advanced genetic and genomic studies.

Indexed as

AbomasumAnimalsBabesiaBabesiosisBiological Variation, IndividualFemaleIndividualityMaleNematodaNematode InfectionsSheepSheep DiseasesSheep, DomesticTheileriaTheileriasisTunisiaabomasum nematodesbreedsphenotypessheepTunisia

Identifiers

PMID32588559
PMCPMC7738738
OpenAlexW3037363239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.