ArticleJournal of bioenergetics and biomembranes2020
Butyrate mitigates TNF-α-induced attachment of monocytes to endothelial cells.
Article in Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- The microbiome-nitric oxide axis in cancer immunotherapy: a targeted qualitative systematic review of mechanistic and translational evidence.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- [Gut-vascular axis in Kawasaki disease: short-chain fatty acid-mediated immune regulation and therapeutic targets].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2026Review
- Microbiota-derived metabolites in hematopoietic regulation and disease: mechanisms, context, and therapeutic perspectives.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- Why Are Internal Mammary (Thoracic) Arteries Less Prone to Developing Atherosclerosis Compared to Coronary Arteries? Do Gut Microbiota Play a Role? A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Butyrate Produced by Gut Microbiota Regulates Atherosclerosis: A Narrative Review of the Latest Findings.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Shaping the human gut microbiota: The role of canine companionship, lifestyle choices, andOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025Article
- Causal association between gut microbiota composition and the risk of atrial fibrillation.Journal of translational internal medicine · 2025Article
- Beyond the Gut: Unveiling Butyrate's Global Health Impact Through Gut Health and Dysbiosis-Related Conditions: A Narrative Review.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Sodium Butyrate, A Gut Microbiota Derived Metabolite in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Disease: A Review.Cardiovascular & hematological agents in medicinal chemistry · 2025Review
- Recent advancements and comprehensive analyses of butyric acid in cardiovascular diseases.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Review
- Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds Produced by the Intestinal Microbiota and Cardiovascular Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Management of Cardiovascular Diseases by Short-Chain Fatty Acid Postbiotics.Current nutrition reports · 2024Review
- Review
- Short-chain fatty acids are potential goalkeepers of atherosclerosis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Review
- Article
- Proof-of-Principle Study Suggesting Potential Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Butyrate and Propionate in Periodontal Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Global research trends in atherosclerosis: A bibliometric and visualized study.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022Article
- A Six-Day, Lifestyle-Based Immersion Program Mitigates Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Induces Shifts in Gut Microbiota, SpecificallyNutrients · 2021Article
- Role of Butyrate, a Gut Microbiota Derived Metabolite, in Cardiovascular Diseases: A comprehensive narrative review.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021Review
- Elevated Serum Levels of Progranulin and Soluble Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 in Patients with COVID-19.Journal of inflammation research · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
A major cause of late-life health complications is the cardiovascular disease known as atherosclerosis. The process of atherogenesis is marked by endothelial cell dysfunction, the development of atherogenic lesions, and plaque buildup on the intima of the arterial endothelium. This process is fueled primarily by the adhesion of monocytes to endothelial cells via the actions of the cellular adhesion molecules VCAM-1 and E-selectin. When expressed at their basal levels, these molecules are vital to various cellular processes, but when in a state of overproduction, they drive the progression of atherosclerosis by recruiting monocytes to roll along and adhere to the endothelium. TNF-α is theorized to play a causal role in the development of atherosclerosis, but the exact mechanism remains poorly understood. This cytokine is known to upregulate various factors associated with inflammation and oxidative stress, both of which greatly contribute to endothelial dysfunction and atherogenesis. In the present study, we aimed to elucidate the effect of butyrate on these atherogenic processes. Previously not known to have atheroprotective effects, this natural compound shows promise as a treatment for atherosclerosis. In the present study, we found butyrate to exert various anti-inflammatory and downstream regulatory effects. Namely, butyrate ameliorated the overproduction of adhesion molecules, including VCAM-1 and E-selectin, reduced oxidative stress by reducing the levels of ROS and 4-HNE, and suppressed inflammation via inhibition of MCP-1 and IL-8. Additionally, butyrate rescued the reduced expression of the protective factor KLF2, which was mediated through the ERK5 pathway. Thus, butyrate may serve as a promising treatment against atherosclerosis.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.