Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32588107›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2020

Adverse drug reactions in infants, children and adolescents exposed to antidepressants: a French pharmacovigilance study.

Simon Barthez, Alexis Revet, Laurent Chouchana, Annie-Pierre Jonville-Bera, Véronique Pizzoglio, Jean-Philippe Raynaud, Leila Chebane, Maryse Lapeyre-Mestre, François Montastruc

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Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Simon BarthezUMR 1027, Inserm, Université Toulouse III, Toulouse, France.
Alexis RevetUMR 1027, Inserm, Université Toulouse III, Toulouse, France. revet.a@chu-toulouse.fr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8051-1657
Laurent ChouchanaCentre Régional de Pharmacovigilance, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France.
Annie-Pierre Jonville-BeraCentre Régional de Pharmacovigilance Centre-Val de Loire, Service de Pharmacosurveillance, CHRU de Tours, Tours, France.
Véronique PizzoglioService Hospitalo-Universitaire de Pharmacotoxicologie, Centre de Pharmacovigilance, Hospices Civils de Lyon, CHU-Lyon, Lyon, France.
Jean-Philippe RaynaudUMR 1027, Inserm, Université Toulouse III, Toulouse, France.
Leila ChebaneService de Pharmacologie Médicale et Clinique, Centre de Pharmacovigilance, de Pharmacoépidémiologie et d'Informations sur le Médicament, Faculté de Médecine, CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Maryse Lapeyre-MestreUMR 1027, Inserm, Université Toulouse III, Toulouse, France.
François MontastrucUMR 1027, Inserm, Université Toulouse III, Toulouse, France.
Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours · FRHôpital Cochin · FRHospices Civils de Lyon · FRPharmacochimie et Pharmacologie pour le Développement · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDespite their frequent use in children and adolescents, the evidence for efficacy and safety of antidepressants (ATDs) in this population is scarce and off-label prescribing common. The aim of this study was to describe reported adverse drug reactions (ADRs) associated to ATDs over a 30-year period using the French Pharmacovigilance Database (FPVD).

methodsWe performed an analysis of ADRs registered in the FPVD from 1985 to 2016, occurred in children and adolescents receiving an ATD. Descriptive statistics were used to obtain an overview of ADRs types and characteristics, and data were stratified by age.

resultsAmong the 45,070 pediatric cases reports registered into the FPVD, we identified 1366 reports (3.0%) in which ATDs were "suspected" as the cause of 2922 ADRs. ADRs were more frequently reported in female (n = 743; 55.5%) and adolescents (n = 627; 49.3%). Neuropsychiatric ADRs were the most reported, mainly sleepiness, agitation, and suicidal thinking and behavior, followed by gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary disorders, mainly vomiting, abdominal pain, hepatitis, nausea, and three unexpected ADRs of pancreatitis. There was an increase of annual reporting between 1986 and 2003, followed by a plateau state then a decrease from 2003 to 2012, and a rapid escalation until 2016, while an increase in the number of reporting of suicidal thinking and behavior was observed after 2003, highlighting a possible impact of black box warnings on reporting practices and ATD use.

conclusionThis pediatric pharmacovigilance study underscored the high prevalence of neuropsychiatric and gastrointestinal ADRs, including three unexpected cases of pancreatitis.

Indexed as

PharmacovigilanceAdolescentAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAntidepressive AgentsChildChild, PreschoolDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleAntidepressive AgentsAdverse drug reactionAntidepressantsChildren and adolescentsPharmacovigilance

Identifiers

PMID32588107
OpenAlexW3037338253

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.