Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32588094›Full record

SynthesisPediatric radiology2021

Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging in children - how and why? A systematic review.

Pia Zadig, Elisabeth von Brandis, Regina Küfner Lein, Karen Rosendahl, Derk Avenarius, Lil-Sofie Ording Müller

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pediatric radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Whole-body MRI in arthritis.Skeletal radiology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Pia ZadigDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital of North Norway, Sykehusvegen 38, 9019, Tromsø, Norway. pia.karin.karlsen.zadig@unn.no.ORCID 0000-0001-8487-7843
Elisabeth von BrandisDepartment of Radiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Regina Küfner LeinMedical Library, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Karen RosendahlDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital of North Norway, Sykehusvegen 38, 9019, Tromsø, Norway.
Derk AvenariusDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital of North Norway, Sykehusvegen 38, 9019, Tromsø, Norway.
Lil-Sofie Ording MüllerDepartment of Radiology and Intervention, Unit for Paediatric Radiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
University Hospital of North Norway · NOOslo University Hospital · NOUniversity of Bergen · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is increasingly being used for a number of indications. Our aim was to review and describe indications and scan protocols for diagnostic value of whole-body MRI for multifocal disease in children and adolescents, we conducted a systematic search in Medline, Embase and Cochrane for all published papers until November 2018. Relevant subject headings and free text words were used for the following concepts: 1) whole-body, 2) magnetic resonance imaging and 3) child and/or adolescent. Included were papers in English with a relevant study design that reported on the use and/or findings from whole-body MRI examinations in children and adolescents. This review includes 54 of 1,609 papers identified from literature searches. Chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis, lymphoma and metastasis were the most frequent indications for performing a whole-body MRI. The typical protocol included a coronal STIR (short tau inversion recovery) sequence with or without a coronal T1-weighted sequence. Numerous studies lacked sufficient data for calculating images resolution and only a few studies reported the acquired voxel volume, making it impossible for others to reproduce the protocol/images. Only a minority of the included papers assessed reliability tests and none of the studies documented whether the use of whole-body MRI affected mortality and/or morbidity. Our systematic review confirms significant variability of technique and the lack of proven validity of MRI findings. The information could potentially be used to boost attempts towards standardization of technique, reporting and guidelines development.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsOsteomyelitisAdolescentChildHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingReproducibility of ResultsWhole Body ImagingAdolescentsChildrenIndicationsMagnetic resonance imagingSystematic reviewTechniqueWhole-body magnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID32588094
PMCPMC7796873
OpenAlexW3037355262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.