Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32587798›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2020

Identification of prognostic risk factors for pancreatic cancer using bioinformatics analysis.

Dandan Jin, Yujie Jiao, Jie Ji, Wei Jiang, Wenkai Ni, Yingcheng Wu, Runzhou Ni, Cuihua Lu, Lishuai Qu, Hongbing Ni and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Luteolin fromPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dandan Jin *Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Yujie Jiao *Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Jie JiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Wei JiangDepartment of Emergency, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Wenkai NiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Yingcheng WuClinical Medicine, Medical College, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Runzhou NiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Cuihua LuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Lishuai QuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Hongbing NiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Jinxia LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Weisong XuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Second People's Hospital of Nantong, Nantong, China.
MingBing XiaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Nantong University · CNAffiliated Hospital of Nantong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic cancer is one of the most common malignant cancers worldwide. Currently, the pathogenesis of pancreatic cancer remains unclear; thus, it is necessary to explore its precise molecular mechanisms.

methodsTo identify candidate genes involved in the tumorigenesis and proliferation of pancreatic cancer, the microarray datasets GSE32676, GSE15471 and GSE71989 were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and nonmalignant samples were screened by GEO2R. The Database for Annotation Visualization and Integrated Discovery (DAVID) online tool was used to obtain a synthetic set of functional annotation information for the DEGs. A PPI network of the DEGs was established using the Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes (STRING) database, and a combination of more than 0.4 was considered statistically significant for the PPI. Subsequently, we visualized the PPI network using Cytoscape. Functional module analysis was then performed using Molecular Complex Detection (MCODE). Genes with a degree ≥10 were chosen as hub genes, and pathways of the hub genes were visualized using ClueGO and CluePedia. Additionally, GenCLiP 2.0 was used to explore interactions of hub genes. The Literature Mining Gene Networks module was applied to explore the cocitation of hub genes. The Cytoscape plugin iRegulon was employed to analyze transcription factors regulating the hub genes. Furthermore, the expression levels of the 13 hub genes in pancreatic cancer tissues and normal samples were validated using the Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis (GEPIA) platform. Moreover, overall survival and disease-free survival analyses according to the expression of hub genes were performed using Kaplan-Meier curve analysis in the cBioPortal online platform. The relationship between expression level and tumor grade was analyzed using the online database Oncomine. Lastly, the eight snap-frozen tumorous and adjacent noncancerous adjacent tissues of pancreatic cancer patients used to detect the CDK1 and CEP55 protein levels by western blot.

conclusionsAltogether, the DEGs and hub genes identified in this work can help uncover the molecular mechanisms underlying the tumorigenesis of pancreatic cancer and provide potential targets for the diagnosis and treatment of this disease.

Indexed as

BioinformaticsHub genesMicroarray analysis

Identifiers

PMID32587798
PMCPMC7301898
OpenAlexW3035030734

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.