ArticlePeerJ2020
Combination of ferric ammonium citrate with cytokines involved in apoptosis and insulin secretion of human pancreatic beta cells related to diabetes in thalassemia.
Article in PeerJ, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Multifunctional nanoplatforms deciphering immune resistance in bone tumors: cooperative delivery, immune reprogramming and microenvironment remodeling.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Natural Products as Modulators of Iron Metabolism and Ferroptosis in Diabetes and Its Complications.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Non-Enzymatic Glycation of Transferrin and Diabetes Mellitus.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2021Review
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a common complication found in β-thalassemia patients. The mechanism of DM in β-thalassemia patients is still unclear, but it could be from an iron overload and increase of some cytokines, such as interleukin1-β (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). The objective of this study was to study the effect of interaction between ferric ammonium citrate (FAC) and cytokines, IL-1β and TNF-α, on 1.1B4 human pancreatic β-cell line.
methodsThe effect of the combination of FAC and cytokines on cell viability was studied by MTT assay. Insulin secretion was assessed by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cell apoptosis in normal and high glucose condition were determined by flow cytometer. In addition, gene expression of apoptosis, antioxidant; glutathione peroxidase 1 (
resultsThe findings revealed that FAC exposure resulted in the decrease of cell viability and insulin-release, and the induction of ROS and apoptosis in pancreatic cells. Interestingly, a combination of FAC and cytokines had an additive effect on
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