Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32587753›Full record

ArticleResearch involvement and engagement2020

Patient involvement in preparing health research peer-reviewed publications or results summaries: a systematic review and evidence-based recommendations.

Lauri Arnstein, Anne Clare Wadsworth, Beverley Anne Yamamoto, Richard Stephens, Kawaldip Sehmi, Rachel Jones, Arabella Sargent, Thomas Gegeny, Karen L Woolley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research involvement and engagement, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Article
  5. Adolescent Involvement in Co-Authoring Peer Reviewed Publications: A Reflection of Challenges and Best Practice Recommendations.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
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  14. Co-Authoring and Reporting on Lived Experience Engagement in Mental Health and/or Substance Research: A Qualitative Study and Guidance Document.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lauri ArnsteinEnvision the Patient - Envision Pharma Group, Suite 5.11, 5th Floor, 1 Lyric Square, London, W6 0NB UK.
Anne Clare WadsworthEnvision the Patient - Envision Pharma Group, Suite 5.11, 5th Floor, 1 Lyric Square, London, W6 0NB UK.
Beverley Anne YamamotoOsaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Richard StephensConsumer Forum, National Cancer Research Institute, London, UK.
Kawaldip SehmiInternational Alliance of Patients' Organizations, London, UK.
Rachel JonesSwii.ch Health, Manchester, UK.
Arabella SargentCuro - Envision Pharma Group, London, UK.
Thomas GegenyEngage - Envision Pharma Group, Southport, CT USA.
Karen L WoolleyEnvision the Patient - Envision Pharma Group, Suite 5.11, 5th Floor, 1 Lyric Square, London, W6 0NB UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4626-7723

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are increasing calls for patient involvement in sharing health research results, but no evidence-based recommendations to guide such involvement. Our objectives were to: (1) conduct a systematic review of the evidence on patient involvement in results sharing, (2) propose evidence-based recommendations to help maximize benefits and minimize risks of such involvement and (3) conduct this project with patient authors.

methodsTo avoid research waste, we verified that no systematic reviews were registered or published on this topic. We co-created, with patients, a PRISMA-P-compliant protocol. We included peer-reviewed publications reporting the effects of patient involvement in preparing peer-reviewed publications or results summaries from health research studies. We searched (9/10/2017) MEDLINE, EMBASE and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and secondary information sources (until 11/06/2018). We assessed the risk of bias in eligible publications and extracted data using standardized processes. To evaluate patient involvement in this project, we co-created a Patient Authorship Experience Tool.

resultsAll nine eligible publications reported on patient involvement in preparing publications; none on preparing results summaries. Evidence quality was moderate. A qualitative synthesis of evidence indicated the benefits of patient involvement may outweigh the risks. We have proposed 21 evidence-based recommendations to help maximize the benefits and minimize the risks when involving patients as authors of peer-reviewed publications. The recommendations focus on practical actions patient and non-patient authors can take before (10 recommendations), during (7 recommendations) and after (4 recommendations) manuscript development. Using the Patient Authorship Experience Tool, both patient and non-patient authors rated their experience highly.

conclusionsBased on a systematic review, we have proposed 21 evidence-based recommendations to help maximize the benefits and minimize the risks of involving patients as authors of peer-reviewed publications.

Indexed as

AuthorshipClinical trialsHealth researchMedical writingPatient and public involvementPatient authorPatient participationPPIResearch reportingSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID32587753
PMCPMC7313171

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.