ReviewFrontiers in immunology2020
Immunological Significance of HMGB1 Post-Translational Modification and Redox Biology.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
101 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 152 citations in OpenAlex.
- Elevated HMGB1 Levels in Neonates With Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Canadian respiratory journal · 2026Pooled it
- Association between high-mobility group box 1 levels and febrile seizures in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2023Pooled it
- UCHL3 drives ferroptosis in nucleus pulposus cells by deubiquitinating HMGB1 to activate NCOA4-mediated ferritinophagy.Autophagy · 2026Article
- High mobility group box 1 and its post-translational modifications: Molecular mechanisms underlying neurodegenerative disease pathogenesis.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Role of Cellular-Ferroptosis-Mediated HMGB1 Nuclear Translocation in Indium-Tin-Oxide-Nanoparticle-Induced Inflammatory Lung Injury.Environment & health (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Article
- HMGB1 Post-Translational Modifications in Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Current Evidence, Emerging Mechanistic Concepts, and Unresolved Questions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- HMGB1 as a danger signal in vascular remodeling.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2026Review
- Contribution of HMGB1 to keratinocyte inflammation in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2026Article
- Heart-derived factors and organ cross-talk in settings of health and disease: new knowledge and clinical opportunities for multimorbidity.The Journal of physiology · 2026Review
- A NACHT domain-containing protein Ncp is required for appendage-associated unconventional protein secretion in the fungusiScience · 2026Article
- Revealing the Biological Effect of theJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2026Article
- Weekly measurement of HMGB1 during neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in rectal cancer patients: correlations with MRI response and ctDNA.Radiology and oncology · 2026Article
- Taxane chemotherapy promotes response to TIM-3 checkpoint blockade via STING-mediated ER stress and HMGB1 secretion.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
- High mobility group box 1: DAMPening the danger molecule in cardiovascular disease with exercise.Cell stress & chaperones · 2026Review
- The redox-sensitive protein HMGB1: intracellular and extracellular roles.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Reduced dengue virus pre-membrane protein-HMGB1 interaction activates host cell transcription to attenuate infection.NPJ vaccines · 2026Article
- Promoting the nuclear retention of HMGB1 attenuates astrocyte senescence.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Article
- The Role of Short-Chain Fatty Acids Produced by Oral Bacteria in Modulating Oral Immunity.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026Review
- Inhibition of the TLR4/RAGE pathway by clearance of extracellular HMGB1 is a potential therapeutic target for radiation-damaged salivary glands.Regenerative therapy · 2025Article
- ZuoGui Pill Ameliorates Alzheimer's Disease-Like Pathology in 3xTg-AD Mice by Targeting Aβ Production, Tau Phosphorylation, Synaptic Loss, and Neuroinflammation.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Most extracellular proteins are secreted via the classical endoplasmic reticulum (ER)/Golgi-dependent secretion pathway; however, some proteins, including a few danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), are secreted via non-classical ER/Golgi-independent secretion pathways. The evolutionarily conserved high mobility group box1 (HMGB1) is a ubiquitous nuclear protein that can be released by almost all cell types. HMGB1 lacks signal peptide and utilizes diverse non-canonical secretion mechanisms for its extracellular export. Although the post-translational modifications of HMGB1 were demonstrated, the oxidation of HMGB1 and secretion mechanisms are not highlighted yet. We currently investigated that peroxiredoxins I and II (PrxI/II) induce the intramolecular disulfide bond formation of HMGB1 in the nucleus. Disulfide HMGB1 is preferentially transported out of the nucleus by binding to the nuclear exportin chromosome-region maintenance 1 (CRM1). We determined the kinetics of HMGB1 oxidation in bone marrow-derived macrophage as early as a few minutes after lipopolysaccharide treatment, peaking at 4 h while disulfide HMGB1 accumulation was observed within the cells, starting to secrete in the late time point. We have shown that HMGB1 oxidation status, which is known to determine the biological activity in extracellular HMGB1, is crucial for the secretion of HMGB1 from the nucleus. This review summarizes selected aspects of HMGB1 redox biology relevant to the induction and propagation of inflammatory diseases. We implicate the immunological significance and the need for novel HMGB1 inhibitors through mechanism-based studies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.