Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32587364›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2020

Electrophysiological evidence of preserved hearing at the end of life.

Elizabeth G Blundon, Romayne E Gallagher, Lawrence M Ward

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07477028 (Feasibility of Non-Invasive Detection and Preservation of Neurocognitive Signals in the Peri-Death Period Using Brain-Computer Interface and Artificial Intelligence), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07477028 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Feasibility of Non-Invasive Detection and Preservation of Neurocognitive Signals in the Peri-Death Period Using Brain-Computer Interface and Artificial Intelligence: A Prospective Observational Study (NeuroCogPresv)

TypeobservationalSponsorNoah Tech, Corp.Ran2026 to 2035Enrolled20ConditionsTerminal Illness, End-of-Life Care, Death, Brain Death
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth G BlundonDepartment of Psychology, Vancouver, Canada.
Romayne E GallagherDepartment of Family Medicine, Vancouver, Canada.
Lawrence M WardDepartment of Psychology, Vancouver, Canada. lward@psych.ubc.ca.
Providence Health Care · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study attempts to answer the question: "Is hearing the last to go?" We present evidence of hearing among unresponsive actively dying hospice patients. Individual ERP (MMN, P3a, and P3b) responses to deviations in auditory patterns are reported for conscious young, healthy control participants, as well as for hospice patients, both when the latter were conscious, and again when they became unresponsive to their environment. Whereas the MMN (and perhaps too the P3a) is considered an automatic response to auditory irregularities, the P3b is associated with conscious detection of oddball targets. All control participants, and most responsive hospice patients, evidenced a "local" effect (either a MMN, a P3a, or both) and some a "global" effect (P3b) to deviations in tone, or deviations in auditory pattern. Importantly, most unresponsive patients showed evidence of MMN responses to tone changes, and some showed a P3a or P3b response to either tone or pattern changes. Thus, their auditory systems were responding similarly to those of young, healthy controls just hours from end of life. Hearing may indeed be one of the last senses to lose function as humans die.

Indexed as

DeathAcoustic StimulationAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesElectroencephalographyEvoked Potentials, AuditoryFemaleHearingHumansMaleMiddle AgedReaction TimeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32587364
PMCPMC7316981
OpenAlexW3038113162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.