ArticleScientific reports2020
Females have higher myocardial perfusion, blood volume and extracellular volume compared to males - an adenosine stress cardiovascular magnetic resonance study.
Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Society for cardiovascular magnetic resonance expert consensus statement on quantitative myocardial perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic ResonanceGuideline
- Impact of rate-pressure product correction of myocardial blood flow on the prognostic relevance in patients with heart failure.European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging · 2026Article
- Exploratory Evaluation of Quantitative Rubidium-82 PET Myocardial Perfusion Parameters: Absolute Blood Flow, Flow Reserve, and Left Ventricular Function in an Arabian Gulf Cohort.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Age-, sex-, and segment-specific myocardial T1 and T2 reference values in a healthy cohort: a prospective single-center study.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026Article
- Myocardial perfusion reserve is low in heart transplant patients and is related to exercise capacity.Clinical physiology and functional imaging · 2026Article
- Stress native mapping does not distinguish patients with previous myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries from healthy volunteers.Clinical physiology and functional imaging · 2026Article
- The impacts of time of echo and time of repetition on slow diffusion coefficient (SDC) measure and the potential age- and gender-related variations in liver and spleen SDC values: studies of healthy volunteers.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2026Article
- Sex-Difference of Associations Between Cigarette Smoking and Myocardial Fibrosis: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Article
- SCAPIS 2 spectrum: rationale, objectives and design of a microvascular dysfunction sub-study within the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage study.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Burden of diffuse myocardial fibrosis assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance in repaired tetralogy of Fallot: A systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease · 2025Article
- Stress T1 mapping and quantitative perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance in patients with suspected obstructive coronary artery disease.European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging · 2025Article
- Article
- Sex differences in myocardial flow reserve among individuals with type 2 diabetes: insights from the DiaHeart study.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2025Article
- Iodine concentration in the lung parenchyma in relation to different inspiratory depths during CT pulmonary angiography.The British journal of radiology · 2025Article
- Emerging Applications of Positron Emission Tomography in Coronary Artery Disease.Journal of personalized medicine · 2025Review
- Effects of Age and Sex on Systemic Inflammation and Cardiometabolic Function in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- A Comprehensive Analysis of Sex-Biased Gene Expression in the Aging Human Retina Through a Combination of Single-Cell and Bulk RNA Sequencing.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
- Abnormal skeletal muscle and myocardial vasoreactivity manifests prior to heart failure in a diabetic cardiomyopathy rat model.Discover medicine · 2025Article
- Teaching gender medicine can enhance the quality of healthcare.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2024Article
- Reduced stress perfusion in myocardial infarction with nonobstructive coronary arteries.Scientific reports · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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Abstract
Knowledge on sex differences in myocardial perfusion, blood volume (MBV), and extracellular volume (ECV) in healthy individuals is scarce and conflicting. Therefore, this was investigated quantitatively by cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR). Healthy volunteers (n = 41, 51% female) underwent CMR at 1.5 T. Quantitative MBV [%] and perfusion [ml/min/g] maps were acquired during adenosine stress and at rest following an intravenous contrast bolus (0.05 mmol/kg, gadobutrol). Native T1 maps were acquired before and during adenosine stress, and after contrast (0.2 mmol/kg) at rest and during adenosine stress, rendering rest and stress ECV maps. Compared to males, females had higher perfusion, ECV, and MBV at stress, and perfusion and ECV at rest (p < 0.01 for all). Multivariate linear regression revealed that sex and MBV were associated with perfusion (sex beta -0.31, p = 0.03; MBV beta -0.37, p = 0.01, model R
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