Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32586646›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of internal medicine2020

Electrocardiographic features of patients with COVID-19 pneumonia.

Fabio Angeli, Antonio Spanevello, Roberto De Ponti, Dina Visca, Jacopo Marazzato, Giulia Palmiotto, Davide Feci, Gianpaolo Reboldi, Leonardo M Fabbri, Paolo Verdecchia

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of internal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
18.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Monitoring of myocardial injury by serial measurements of QRS area and T area: The MaastrICCht cohort.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fabio AngeliDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese - Italy; Department of Medicine and Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, Maugeri Care and Research Institute, IRCCS Tradate, Varese - Italy. Electronic address: angeli.internet@gmail.com.
Antonio SpanevelloDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese - Italy; Department of Medicine and Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, Maugeri Care and Research Institute, IRCCS Tradate, Varese - Italy.
Roberto De PontiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese - Italy.
Dina ViscaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese - Italy; Department of Medicine and Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, Maugeri Care and Research Institute, IRCCS Tradate, Varese - Italy.
Jacopo MarazzatoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese - Italy.
Giulia PalmiottoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese - Italy; Department of Medicine and Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, Maugeri Care and Research Institute, IRCCS Tradate, Varese - Italy.
Davide FeciDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese - Italy; Department of Medicine and Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, Maugeri Care and Research Institute, IRCCS Tradate, Varese - Italy.
Gianpaolo ReboldiDepartment of Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia - Italy.
Leonardo M FabbriDepartment of Respiratory and Internal Medicine, University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Modena & Reggio Emilia - Italy.
Paolo VerdecchiaFondazione Umbra Cuore e Ipertensione-ONLUS and Division of Cardiology, Hospital S. Maria della Misericordia, Perugia - Italy.
University of Insubria · ITUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · ITUniversity of Perugia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background. The electrocardiographic (ECG) changes which may occur during hospitalization for COVID-19 have not yet been comprehensively assessed. PATIENTS AND

methods. We examined 50 patients admitted to hospital with proven COVID-19 pneumonia. At entry, all patients underwent a detailed clinical examination, 12-lead ECG, laboratory tests and arterial blood gas test. ECG was also recorded at discharge and in case of worsening clinical conditions.

results. Mean age of patients was 64 years and 72% were men. At baseline, 30% of patients had ST-T abnormalities, and 33% had left ventricular hypertrophy. During hospitalization, 26% of patients developed new ECG abnormalities which included atrial fibrillation, ST-T changes, tachy-brady syndrome, and changes consistent with acute pericarditis. One patient was transferred to intensive care unit for massive pulmonary embolism with right bundle branch block, and another for non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction. Patients free of ECG changes during hospitalization were more likely to be treated with antiretrovirals (68% vs 15%, p = 0.001) and hydroxychloroquine (89% vs 62%, p = 0.026) versus those who developed ECG abnormalities after admission. Most measurable ECG features at discharge did not show significant changes from baseline (all p>0.05) except for a slightly decrease in Cornell voltages (13±6 vs 11±5 mm; p = 0.0001) and a modest increase in the PR interval. The majority (54%) of patients with ECG abnormalities had 2 prior consecutive negative nasopharyngeal swabs. ECG abnormalities were first detected after an average of about 30 days from symptoms' onset (range 12-51 days).

conclusions. ECG abnormalities during hospitalization for COVID-19 pneumonia reflect a wide spectrum of cardiovascular complications, exhibit a late onset, do not progress in parallel with pulmonary abnormalities and may occur after negative nasopharyngeal swabs.

Indexed as

Arrhythmias, CardiacCoronavirus InfectionsPandemicsPneumonia, ViralBetacoronavirusCOVID-19ElectrocardiographyFemaleHospitalizationHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CarePrognosisSARS-CoV-2COVID-19ElectrocardiographyHeartPrognosisSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32586646
PMCPMC7305928
OpenAlexW3036495743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.