Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32586388›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2020

Health equity and COVID-19: global perspectives.

Efrat Shadmi, Yingyao Chen, Inês Dourado, Inbal Faran-Perach, John Furler, Peter Hangoma, Piya Hanvoravongchai, Claudia Obando, Varduhi Petrosyan, Krishna D Rao and 8 more

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 309 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
309citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

309 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Pooled it
  5. Nirmatrelvir combined with ritonavir for preventing and treating COVID-19.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  6. Nirmatrelvir combined with ritonavir for preventing and treating COVID-19.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Trial
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Redefining power in social psychology.The British journal of social psychology · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

249 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Efrat ShadmiThe Cheryl Spencer Department of Nursing, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, 31905, Mount Carmel, Israel. eshadmi@univ.haifa.ac.il.ORCID 0000-0001-9752-5724
Yingyao ChenSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China.
Inês DouradoHealth Collective Institute, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Inbal Faran-PerachThe Cheryl Spencer Department of Nursing, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, 31905, Mount Carmel, Israel.
John FurlerDepartment of General Practice, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Science, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Peter HangomaDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Piya HanvoravongchaiFaculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Claudia ObandoDepartment of Clinical, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Varduhi PetrosyanGerald and Patricia Turpanjian School of Public Health, American University of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia.
Krishna D RaoDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA.
Ana Lorena RuanoCenter for the Study of Equity and Governance in Health Systems, CEGSS, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Leiyu ShiHealth Policy and Management, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA.
Luis Eugenio de SouzaHealth Collective Institute, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Sivan Spitzer-ShohatThe Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Zefat, Israel.
Elizabeth SturgissDepartment of General Practice, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Rapeepong SuphanchaimatInternational Health Policy Program, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
Manuela Villar UribeBloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA.
Sara WillemsFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 is disproportionally affecting the poor, minorities and a broad range of vulnerable populations, due to its inequitable spread in areas of dense population and limited mitigation capacity due to high prevalence of chronic conditions or poor access to high quality public health and medical care. Moreover, the collateral effects of the pandemic due to the global economic downturn, and social isolation and movement restriction measures, are unequally affecting those in the lowest power strata of societies. To address the challenges to health equity and describe some of the approaches taken by governments and local organizations, we have compiled 13 country case studies from various regions around the world: China, Brazil, Thailand, Sub Saharan Africa, Nicaragua, Armenia, India, Guatemala, United States of America (USA), Israel, Australia, Colombia, and Belgium. This compilation is by no-means representative or all inclusive, and we encourage researchers to continue advancing global knowledge on COVID-19 health equity related issues, through rigorous research and generation of a strong evidence base of new empirical studies in this field.

Indexed as

Health EquityHealth Status DisparitiesPandemicsCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Global HealthHumansPneumonia, ViralSocioeconomic FactorsCovid-19Health equityHumanitarian crisisPandemic

Identifiers

PMID32586388
PMCPMC7316580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.