Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32586356›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2020

Interspecific analysis of diurnal gene regulation in panicoid grasses identifies known and novel regulatory motifs.

Xianjun Lai, Claire Bendix, Lang Yan, Yang Zhang, James C Schnable, Frank G Harmon

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Diurnal dynamics of maize gene expression is associated with phyllosphere microbiome composition.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2026
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  2. Genome Wide Identification and Characterization ofInternational journal of genomics · 2026
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  9. Frontiers in plant science · 2023
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  14. Review
  15. Genomic Architecture and Evolution of theFrontiers in plant science · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Predicting transcriptional responses to cold stress across plant species.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
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  20. A sorghumPlant direct · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xianjun LaiCenter for Plant Science Innovation & Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, 68588, USA.
Claire BendixDepartment of Plant & Microbial Biology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
Lang YanCenter for Plant Science Innovation & Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, 68588, USA.
Yang ZhangCenter for Plant Science Innovation & Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, 68588, USA.
James C SchnableCenter for Plant Science Innovation & Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, 68588, USA. schnable@unl.edu.
Frank G HarmonDepartment of Plant & Microbial Biology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA. fharmon@berkeley.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7017-5373
University of Nebraska–Lincoln · USPlant Gene Expression Center · US

Funding

China Scholarship Council 20150690012National Science Foundation IOS1238048USDA-ARS CRIS project 2030-21000-039-00D
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe circadian clock drives endogenous 24-h rhythms that allow organisms to adapt and prepare for predictable and repeated changes in their environment throughout the day-night (diurnal) cycle. Many components of the circadian clock in Arabidopsis thaliana have been functionally characterized, but comparatively little is known about circadian clocks in grass species including major crops like maize and sorghum.

resultsComparative research based on protein homology and diurnal gene expression patterns suggests the function of some predicted clock components in grasses is conserved with their Arabidopsis counterparts, while others have diverged in function. Our analysis of diurnal gene expression in three panicoid grasses sorghum, maize, and foxtail millet revealed conserved and divergent evolution of expression for core circadian clock genes and for the overall transcriptome. We find that several classes of core circadian clock genes in these grasses differ in copy number compared to Arabidopsis, but mostly exhibit conservation of both protein sequence and diurnal expression pattern with the notable exception of maize paralogous genes. We predict conserved cis-regulatory motifs shared between maize, sorghum, and foxtail millet through identification of diurnal co-expression clusters for a subset of 27,196 orthologous syntenic genes. In this analysis, a Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel based method to control for background variation identified significant enrichment for both expected and novel 6-8 nucleotide motifs in the promoter regions of genes with shared diurnal regulation predicted to function in common physiological activities.

conclusionsThis study illustrates the divergence and conservation of circadian clocks and diurnal regulatory networks across syntenic orthologous genes in panacoid grass species. Further, conserved local regulatory sequences contribute to the architecture of these diurnal regulatory networks that produce conserved patterns of diurnal gene expression.

Indexed as

Circadian ClocksAdaptation, PhysiologicalAmino Acid MotifsArabidopsisConserved SequenceGene DosageGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant ProteinsPoaceaePromoter Regions, GeneticSequence Analysis, RNASetaria PlantSorghumZea maysPlant ProteinsCircadian clockCo-expression clusterDiurnal rhythmsEvening element, Poaceae grassesRegulatory motifs, orthologous genes, syntenic genes

Identifiers

PMID32586356
PMCPMC7315539
OpenAlexW3037890349

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.