Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32586309›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Weight change among repeat participants of an Aboriginal community-based weight loss program.

Erika Bohn-Goldbaum, Aaron Cashmore, Rose Fonua, Andrew Milat, Kate Reid, Leah Shepherd, Adrian Bauman, Anne C Grunseit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Erika Bohn-GoldbaumThe Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Erika.Goldbaum@sydney.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4966-4978
Aaron CashmoreCentre for Epidemiology and Evidence, NSW Ministry of Health, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia.
Rose FonuaNSW Office of Preventive Health, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia.
Andrew MilatThe Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Kate ReidNSW Office of Preventive Health, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia.
Leah ShepherdThe University of Sydney, Sydney School of Public Health, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
Adrian BaumanThe Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Anne C GrunseitThe Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (AU) GNT9100001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommunity-based weight loss programs may have potential to address overweight and obesity at the population level. However, participation patterns and individual outcomes from these programs are understudied. This study examined repeat participation patterns and participant weight change between contests over seven years of an Aboriginal Australian team-based program in order to identify (1) predictors of repeat participation and (2) associations with weight change between contests.

methodsData for the 12 contests from 2012 to 2018 were merged, with probabilistic record matching. A total of 7510 enrolments were registered for the 12 contests, representing 4438 unique people. Contest lengths varied from 10 to 16 weeks in duration. Non-repeat participants were those who only competed once in the program by the end of 2018, and repeaters were those who competed in at least two contests. Associations between repeat participation and participant baseline (i.e., first participation occasion) characteristics, change in diet and physical activity and percent change in weight during the first participation occasion were examined using crossed random effects (for person and team) regression adjusted for exposure to the program. Weight percentage change between contests was calculated for consecutive participation occasions occurring at least three months apart, converted to percent change per month. Weight change was regressed on number of repeat participation occasions adjusted for age, gender, baseline weight at first participation occasion, and weight percent change in the immediately preceding contest.

resultsOne-third of the 4433 participants participated more than once, with women more likely than men to repeat. A 1% reduction in weight during a competition was associated with an increase in weight of 0.05% per month between competition end and subsequent participation. Regain was smaller the heavier participants were at their first participation.

conclusionsWhile individuals benefit from weight loss through program participation, strengthening strategies for weight loss maintenance within or following the program could improve long-term weight outcomes and reduce weight cycling.

Indexed as

Weight LossAdultAustraliaDietExerciseFemaleHealth PromotionHumansMaleMiddle AgedOverweightSex DistributionWeight Reduction ProgramsAboriginal AustralianRepeat participationWeight loss

Identifiers

PMID32586309
PMCPMC7318421

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