ArticleBMC oral health2020
Evaluation of protective factors in caries free preschool children: a case-control study.
Article in BMC oral health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Iranian early childhood dental caries: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence and associated risk factors.Evidence-based dentistry · 2025Pooled it
- A scoping review on the associations between early childhood caries and sustainable cities and communities using the sustainable development goal 11 framework.BMC oral health · 2024Article
- Association between early childhood caries and parental education and the link to the sustainable development goal 4: a scoping review.BMC oral health · 2024Article
- Relevance of Sociocultural Inequalities and Parents' Origins in Relation to the Oral Health of Preschoolers in Lanzarote, Spain.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
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4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundIncreasing the proportion of caries-free children following the WHO's global target has led to more desirable welfare and a higher level of quality of life for children. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the factors contributing to a caries-free condition in preschool children as a basic action towards the global goals of children's oral health.
methodsThis was a case-control study evaluating the protective factors contributing to dental caries free in 4-6-year-old children in Tehran/Iran in 2017. 500 preschool children and their mothers were selected from 22 randomly selected preschools and were enrolled in the study. The participants were divided into two case (caries-free) and control (with dental caries) groups. The data were collected using two data gathering tools; the child oral examination form and the mother's valid questionnaire. The latter included three domains; socio-demographic factors, behavioral oral health measures, and feeding practices and dietary habits. The criteria for caries detection were cavities in the enamel and dentine. A logistic regression model was applied to identify caries-free protective factors (P < 0.05).
resultsAmong 230 caries-free and 270 non-caries-free children who participated in the study, boys were more caries-free (P = 0.001). The protective factors against dental caries that were identified in the study were dental check-up as the cause of dental visit, being the first child in the family, the fewer sessions night feeding of the child's, family's house ownership, and parent's university education (P < 0.05).
conclusionsDental health can be achieved by considering protective factors like the regular dental check-up and socio-economic factors. Communities are invited to pay close attention to these important protective factors as far as they can increase the proportion of caries-free among preschool children especially in countries with developing oral health care systems.
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