Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32586264›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of emergency medicine2020

A rapid response-type doctor car system shortened time to intravenous thrombolytic therapy for patients with ischemic stroke: an observational study at a single emergency center in Japan.

Yuki Yoshioka, Mina Gamo, Ryuhei Yoneda, Naoki Matsunaga, Tadaaki Takada, Yasushi Fukuta, Koichi Sato

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of emergency medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuki YoshiokaDepartment of Emergency & Critical Care Medicine, Tokushima Red Cross Hospital, 103, Irinoguchi, Komatsushima-cho, Komatsushima City, Tokushima, 773-8502, Japan. y.yoshioka@tokushima-med.jrc.or.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4898-999X
Mina GamoDepartment of Emergency & Critical Care Medicine, Tokushima Red Cross Hospital, 103, Irinoguchi, Komatsushima-cho, Komatsushima City, Tokushima, 773-8502, Japan.
Ryuhei YonedaDepartment of Emergency & Critical Care Medicine, Tokushima Red Cross Hospital, 103, Irinoguchi, Komatsushima-cho, Komatsushima City, Tokushima, 773-8502, Japan.
Naoki MatsunagaDepartment of Emergency & Critical Care Medicine, Tokushima Red Cross Hospital, 103, Irinoguchi, Komatsushima-cho, Komatsushima City, Tokushima, 773-8502, Japan.
Tadaaki TakadaDepartment of Emergency & Critical Care Medicine, Tokushima Red Cross Hospital, 103, Irinoguchi, Komatsushima-cho, Komatsushima City, Tokushima, 773-8502, Japan.
Yasushi FukutaDepartment of Emergency & Critical Care Medicine, Tokushima Red Cross Hospital, 103, Irinoguchi, Komatsushima-cho, Komatsushima City, Tokushima, 773-8502, Japan.
Koichi SatoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tokushima Red Cross Hospital, 103, Irinoguchi, Komatsushima-cho, Komatsushima City, Tokushima, 773-8502, Japan.
Tokushima Red Cross Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor patients with ischemic stroke, rapid reperfusion therapy is extremely important. In April 2015, our medical center introduced a rapid response-type doctor car (RRC) system. Here, an emergency medical team, including a physician, is dispatched to the patient's prehospital location. The team then assesses the patient and, if necessary, initiates infusion therapy, excluding thrombolytic therapy. Before arriving at the hospital, a prehospital physician orders the preparation of diagnostic tools and conducts an early consultation to a neurologist in order to begin thrombolytic therapy more swiftly. This study aimed to determine whether the RRC system shortened the time to commence intravenous reperfusion therapy in patients with ischemic stroke. This was a retrospective observational study conducted at a tertiary emergency center in Japan. Cases of patients with ischemic stroke who underwent intravenous thrombolytic therapy from January 2015 to December 2018 were enrolled. They were divided into two groups: RRC group (intervened by RRC system) and non-RRC group (not intervened by RRC system). The groups' door-to-needle (DTN) time was compared.

resultsDuring the study period, 140 patients received intravenous thrombolytic therapy. Among those, 28 were in the RRC group and 28 received the usual prehospital care. Of 56 patients, the median age was 82 years old, and 42.9% of patients were male. The median NIHSS was 14 (IQR 10-21). As for demographics, there were no significant differences between the two groups. Median DTN time was 67 min (IQR 55-79) in RRC group vs. 81 min (IQR 69-107) in usual care group, respectively (P < 0.05).

conclusionIn this study, patients with ischemic stroke in RRC group received intravenous thrombolytic therapy in a shorter time compared to the group that received usual care.

Identifiers

PMID32586264
PMCPMC7318409
OpenAlexW3037065765

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.