Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32586013›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Association between Surrounding Greenness and Mortality: An Ecological Study in Taiwan.

Hsiao-Yun Lee, Chih-Da Wu, Yi-Tsai Chang, Yinq-Rong Chern, Shih-Chun Candice Lung, Huey-Jen Su, Wen-Chi Pan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Impacts of Urban Green on Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Greenspaces And Cardiovascular Health.Circulation research · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Greenness exposure: beneficial but multidimensional.Breathe (Sheffield, England) · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Associations between Greenspaces and Individual Health: A Longitudinal Study in China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hsiao-Yun LeeDepartment of Leisure Industry and Health Promotion, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei 112, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1584-8429
Chih-Da WuDepartment of Geomatics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
Yi-Tsai ChangDepartment of Geomatics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
Yinq-Rong ChernDepartment of Geomatics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
Shih-Chun Candice LungResearch Center for Environmental Changes, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
Huey-Jen SuDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
Wen-Chi PanInstitute of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0588-8083

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to surrounding greenness is associated with reduced mortality in Caucasian populations. Little is known however about the relationship between green vegetation and the risk of death in Asian populations. Therefore, we opted to evaluate the association of greenness with mortality in Taiwan. Death information was retrieved from the Taiwan Death Certificate database between 2006 to 2014 (3287 days). Exposure to green vegetation was based on the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) collected by the Moderate Resolution Imagine Spectroradiometer (MODIS). A generalized additive mixed model was utilized to assess the association between NDVI exposure and mortality. A total of 1,173,773 deaths were identified from 2006 to 2014. We found one unit increment on NDVI was associated with a reduced mortality due to all-cause (risk ratio [RR] = 0.901; 95% confidence interval = 0.862-0.941), cardiovascular diseases (RR = 0.892; 95% CI = 0.817-0.975), respiratory diseases (RR = 0.721; 95% CI = 0.632-0.824), and lung cancer (RR = 0.871; 95% CI = 0.735-1.032). Using the green land cover as the alternative green index showed the protective relationship on all-cause mortality. Exposure to surrounding greenness was negatively associated with mortality in Taiwan. Further research is needed to uncover the underlying mechanism.

Indexed as

EnvironmentAdolescentAdultAir PollutionCardiovascular DiseasesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedMortalityParticulate MatterResidence CharacteristicsParticulate MattergreennessmortalityTaiwan

Identifiers

PMID32586013
PMCPMC7344743

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.