Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32585878›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Upper Limb's Injuries in Agriculture: A Systematic Review.

Nicola Mucci, Veronica Traversini, Lucrezia G Lulli, Antonio Baldassarre, Raymond P Galea, Giulio Arcangeli

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Penetrating maxillofacial trauma with transmaxillary migration of a metallic foreign body to the sphenoid sinus: A rare case.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. An endemic threat of agricultural mechanization: Hand injuries caused by electric pruning shears.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicola MucciDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0579-1035
Veronica TraversiniOccupational Medicine School, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Lucrezia G LulliOccupational Medicine School, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Antonio BaldassarreDoctoral School in Clinical Sciences, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6124-3570
Raymond P GaleaFaculty of Medicine & Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2090 L-Imsida, MSD, Malta.
Giulio ArcangeliDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.
University of Florence · ITUniversity of Malta · MT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Agriculture is one of the most hazardous economic sectors, and it accounts for many accidents and occupational diseases every year. In Italy, about one-third of injuries involve the upper extremity, with long-term consequences for the workers and economic damage for agricultural companies and farms. This systematic review describes upper limb injuries among farmworkers, especially hand injuries, and highlights the main dangerous risk factors. Literature review included articles published in the major databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus), using a combination of some relevant keywords. This online search yielded 951 references; after selection, the authors analyzed 53 articles (3 narrative reviews and 50 original articles). From this analysis, it appears that younger male farmers are mostly involved, especially in the harvesting season. The upper limb and hand are often the body parts that sustain most damage as these are mostly involved in driving tractors or tools. The most frequent type of lesions are open wounds, lacerations, fractures, strains, and overexertion lesions. Sometimes, a distracting element (such as mobile phone use, quarrels, working hours load) is present; poor use of protective devices and lack of safety design in tools can also increase the risk of accidents. For these reasons, in the agricultural sector, a system of health promotion and good practices is needed to promote workers' awareness of the sources of risk, highlight more dangerous situations and apply organizational behavioral measures.

Indexed as

Accidents, OccupationalAgricultureOccupational InjuriesUpper ExtremityWounds and InjuriesCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansItalyMaleagriculturefarmworkershealth promotionoccupational medicineorganizational behavioral measuresupper limb’s injuries

Identifiers

PMID32585878
PMCPMC7345507
OpenAlexW3036544914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.