Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32585771›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2020

Effects of Cortex Phellodendri extract on post-weaning piglets diarrhoea.

Xiaofan Xu, Yunxin Pan, Baoyang Xu, Yiqin Yan, Boqi Yin, Yanqing Wang, Shuxin Hu, Libao Ma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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  8. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaofan XuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8454-6996
Yunxin PanCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Baoyang XuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Yiqin YanCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Boqi YinCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Yanqing WangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Shuxin HuHubei New Agricultural Technology Company, Wuhan, China.
Libao MaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Huazhong Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diarrhoea incidence rate is often high among weaning piglets. In light of the fact that Cortex phellodendri has long been used to treat diarrhoea in China, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of Cortex Phellodendri Extract (CPE) on diarrhoea in weaning piglets and the mechanism behind such effects. In the first trial, 36 diarrhoeal weaning piglets were randomly divided into three groups. The control group was injected with 20 mg oxytetracycline/kg BW, while the two treatment groups were orally administered with 10 mg and 20 mg CPE/kg BW respectively. In the second trial, 96 weaning piglets were randomly divided into two groups. The control group was fed basal diet, while 300 mg CPE/kg BW was added to the diet of the treatment group. The pathogenic bacteria were then isolated and identified from the diarrhoeal faecal samples. Cell adhesion and RT-PCR tests were used to investigate the effect of CPE on the adhesion of pathogenic bacteria to IPEC-J2 cells. 16S rDNA-based high-throughput sequencing was used to analyse faecal microflora. The results showed that CPE reduced the diarrhoea incidence rate (p < 0.05) and diarrhoea index (p < 0.05) compared to control group, and increased the richness and evenness of weaning piglets' gut microbiota. Escherichia coli (E. coil) was identified as the causative organism. Cell adhesion and RT-PCR tests suggested that CPE reduced the adhesion of E. coli to IPEC-J2 cells (p < 0.05) and the expression of fae and faeG gene (p < 0.05) responsible for encoding E. coli fimbriae protein.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimal FeedAnimalsDiarrheaDietDietary SupplementsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrugs, Chinese HerbalEscherichia coli InfectionsFemaleInjectionsMaleOxytetracyclinePlant ExtractsRandom AllocationSus scrofaDrugs, Chinese HerbalhuangbaiOxytetracyclinePlant Extractscell adhesioncortex phellodendri extractdiarrhoeaEscherichia coliweaning piglets

Identifiers

PMID32585771
PMCPMC7738706
OpenAlexW3037119691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.