Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32585766›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2020

Identification of BLNK and BTK as mediators of rituximab-induced programmed cell death by CRISPR screens in GCB-subtype diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Emil Aagaard Thomsen, Anne Bruun Rovsing, Mads Valdemar Anderson, Hanne Due, Jinrong Huang, Yonglun Luo, Karen Dybkaer, Jacob Giehm Mikkelsen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Emil Aagaard ThomsenDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Denmark.
Anne Bruun RovsingDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Denmark.
Mads Valdemar AndersonDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Denmark.
Hanne DueDepartment of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark.
Jinrong HuangDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Denmark.
Yonglun LuoDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Denmark.
Karen DybkaerDepartment of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark.
Jacob Giehm MikkelsenDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Denmark.
Aarhus University · DKAalborg University Hospital · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is characterized by extensive genetic heterogeneity, and this results in unpredictable responses to the current treatment, R-CHOP, which consists of a cancer drug combination supplemented with the humanized CD20-targeting monoclonal antibody rituximab. Despite improvements in the patient response rate through rituximab addition to the treatment plan, up to 40% of DLBCL patients end in a relapsed or refractory state due to inherent or acquired resistance to the regimen. Here, we employ a lentiviral genome-wide clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats library screening approach to identify genes involved in facilitating the rituximab response in cancerous B cells. Along with the CD20-encoding MS4A1 gene, we identify genes related to B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling as mediators of the intracellular signaling response to rituximab. More specifically, the B-cell linker protein (BLNK) and Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) genes stand out as pivotal genes in facilitating direct rituximab-induced apoptosis through mechanisms that occur alongside complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC). Our findings demonstrate that rituximab triggers BCR signaling in a BLNK- and BTK-dependent manner and support the existing notion that intertwined CD20 and BCR signaling pathways in germinal center B-cell-like-subtype DLBCL lead to programmed cell death.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAgammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine KinaseAllelesAntigens, CD20Cell Line, TumorCRISPR-Cas SystemsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGerminal CenterHEK293 CellsHumansLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseMutationRituximabSerumAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAgammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine KinaseAntigens, CD20B cell linker proteinRituximabB-cell receptorCD20CRISPRCRISPR library screenlentiviral vectorsrituximab

Identifiers

PMID32585766
PMCPMC7463323
OpenAlexW3037908279

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.