Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32585084›Full record

ReviewStem cells translational medicine2020

Enabling allogeneic therapies: CIRM-funded strategies for immune tolerance and immune evasion.

Lisa C Kadyk, Ross M Okamura, Sohel Talib

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Stem cells translational medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lisa C KadykCalifornia Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Oakland, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2798-4463
Ross M OkamuraCalifornia Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Oakland, California, USA.
Sohel TalibCalifornia Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Oakland, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A major goal for the field of regenerative medicine is to enable the safe and durable engraftment of allogeneic tissues and organs. In contrast to autologous therapies, allogeneic therapies can be produced for many patients, thus reducing costs and increasing availability. However, the need to overcome strong immune system barriers to engraftment poses a significant biological challenge to widespread adoption of allogeneic therapies. While the use of powerful immunosuppressant drugs has enabled the engraftment of lifesaving organ transplants, these drugs have serious side effects and often the organ is eventually rejected by the recipient immune system. Two conceptually different strategies have emerged to enable durable engraftment of allogeneic therapies in the absence of immune suppression. One strategy is to induce immune tolerance of the transplant, either by creating "mixed chimerism" in the hematopoietic system, or by retraining the immune system using modified thymic epithelial cells. The second strategy is to evade the immune system altogether, either by engineering the donor tissue to be "invisible" to the immune system, or by sequestering the donor tissue in an immune impermeable barrier. We give examples of research funded by the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM) in each of these areas, ranging from early discovery-stage work through clinical trials. The advancements that are being made in this area hold promise that many more patients will be able to benefit from regenerative medicine therapies in the future.

Indexed as

Immune EvasionImmune ToleranceRegenerative MedicineAnimalsCell EngineeringCells, ImmobilizedHumansTransplantation, Homologouscell transplantationdonor-specific tolerancehematopoietic chimerismimmune reconstitutionimmunosuppressionT celltissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID32585084
PMCPMC7445020

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.