Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32585067›Full record

ArticleBrain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)2020

A Zika virus primary isolate induces neuroinflammation, compromises the blood-brain barrier and upregulates CXCL12 in adult macaques.

Antonito T Panganiban, Robert V Blair, Julian B Hattler, Diana G Bohannon, Myrna C Bonaldo, Blake Schouest, Nicholas J Maness, Woong-Ki Kim

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Zika virus infection histories in brain development.Disease models & mechanisms · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Nonhuman Primates in Translational Research.Annual review of animal biosciences · 2022
    Review
  20. Neuroinflammation in neurodegenerationFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Antonito T PanganibanDivision of Microbiology, Tulane National Primate Research Center, 18703 Three Rivers Road, Covington, LA, 70433, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9647-5817
Robert V BlairDivision of Comparative Pathology, Tulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA, 70433, USA.
Julian B HattlerDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Cell Biology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, 23507, USA.
Diana G BohannonDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Cell Biology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, 23507, USA.
Myrna C BonaldoLaboratory of Flavivirus Molecular Biology, Fiocruz, Avenida Brasil, 4365, Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21040-360, Brazil.
Blake SchouestDivision of Microbiology, Tulane National Primate Research Center, 18703 Three Rivers Road, Covington, LA, 70433, USA.
Nicholas J ManessDivision of Microbiology, Tulane National Primate Research Center, 18703 Three Rivers Road, Covington, LA, 70433, USA.
Woong-Ki KimDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Cell Biology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, 23507, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9964-185X
Tulane University · USEastern Virginia Medical School · USFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BR

Funding

Tulane NPRC SPF Sheltered Outdoor Enclosure ExpansionP51OD011104 · OD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI L Lee HAMM · 2012 to 2026
$142.4M
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation OPP1152818NIH HHS P51 OD011104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zika virus (ZIKV) is a flavivirus that can cause neuropathogenesis in adults and fetal neurologic malformation following the infection of pregnant women. We used a nonhuman primate model, the Indian-origin Rhesus macaque (IRM), to gain insight into virus-associated hallmarks of ZIKV-induced adult neuropathology. We find that the virus causes prevalent acute and chronic neuroinflammation and chronic disruption of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in adult animals. ZIKV infection resulted in specific short- and long-term augmented expression of the chemokine CXCL12 in the central nervous system (CNS)of adult IRMs. Moreover, CXCL12 expression persists long after the initial viral infection is apparently cleared. CXCL12 plays a key role both in regulating lymphocyte trafficking through the BBB to the CNS and in mediating repair of damaged neural tissue including remyelination. Understanding how CXCL12 expression is controlled will likely be of central importance in the definition of ZIKV-associated neuropathology in adults.

Indexed as

Up-RegulationAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBrainChemokine CXCL12Disease Models, AnimalEncephalitisFemaleMacaca mulattaMalePregnancyZika VirusZika Virus InfectionChemokine CXCL12blood-brain barrierCXCL12flavivirusnonhuman primateZika virus

Identifiers

PMID32585067
PMCPMC8018016
OpenAlexW3038104637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.