Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32585047›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2020

Does second-hand smoke associate with tooth loss among older Japanese? JAGES cross-sectional study.

Sachi Umemori, Jun Aida, Toru Tsuboya, Takahiro Tabuchi, Ken-Ichi Tonami, Hiroshi Nitta, Kouji Araki, Katsunori Kondo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Influence of Smoking on Periodontal and Implant Therapy: A Narrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Sachi UmemoriDepartment of Oral Diagnosis and General Dentistry, Dental Hospital, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0364-3082
Jun AidaDepartment of International and Community Oral Health, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8405-9872
Toru TsuboyaDepartment of International and Community Oral Health, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Takahiro TabuchiOsaka International Cancer Institute, Cancer Control Center, Osaka, Japan.
Ken-Ichi TonamiDepartment of Oral Diagnosis and General Dentistry, Dental Hospital, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroshi NittaDepartment of Oral Diagnosis and General Dentistry, Dental Hospital, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kouji ArakiCenter for Education Research in Medicine and Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Katsunori KondoCenter for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Tokyo Medical and Dental University Hospital · JPTohoku University · JPChiba University · JPOsaka International Cancer Institute · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

Health Labour Sciences Research Grants H22-Choju-Shitei-008, H24-Junkanki [Seishu]-Ippan-Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP17dk0110017, JP18dk0110027, JP18ls0110002, JP18lJapan Society for the Promotion of ScienceKAKENHI JP18390200, JP22330172, JP22390400, JP23243070, JPMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology 2009-2013the Research Funding for Longevity Sciences from National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology 24-17, 24-23, 29-42, 30-22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSecond-hand smoke (SHS) is considered a risk factor for a number of oral diseases. However, its influence on tooth loss, which is the final consequence of periodontal disease and caries, remains unknown. We aimed to evaluate the association between SHS experience and the number of remaining teeth among non-smoking older Japanese individuals.

methodsCross-sectional data from the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study (JAGES) 2013 were used. From the 27,561 people ≥65 years of age who responded to a self-reported questionnaire (response rate = 71.1%), data of 18,865 respondents who had never smoked were analysed. Multinomial logistic regression with multiple imputations was applied to estimate the odds ratio of the frequency of SHS exposures on the number of remaining teeth.

resultsThe prevalence of participants with ≥20 teeth, 10-19 teeth, 5-9 teeth, 1-4 teeth, and no teeth were 53.2%, 20.4%, 9.9%, 6.6%, and 9.9%, respectively. The proportion of participants with SHS was 37.5%. After adjusting for sex, the SHS experience tended to be associated with a lower risk of having the fewer number of remaining teeth (P < 0.05). However, after being adjusted for age and sex, participants with SHS exposure at "a few times a week" and "almost every day" were significantly associated with the fewer number of teeth. After adding all other covariates, compared to the participants without any exposure to SHS, the odds ratio for having no teeth rather than having ≥20 teeth among the participants with daily exposure to SHS was 1.35 (P < 0.01).

conclusionDaily second-hand smoke was significantly associated with fewer remaining teeth based on the self-reported survey among older Japanese people.

Indexed as

Cross-Sectional StudiesHumansJapanSelf ReportTobacco Smoke PollutionTooth LossTobacco Smoke Pollutionepidemiologyoral healthSecond-hand smoketooth loss

Identifiers

PMID32585047
PMCPMC9379165
OpenAlexW3037810111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.