Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32585006›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2020

Ctf18-RFC and DNA Pol ϵ form a stable leading strand polymerase/clamp loader complex required for normal and perturbed DNA replication.

Katy Stokes, Alicja Winczura, Boyuan Song, Giacomo De Piccoli, Daniel B Grabarczyk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mechanistic diversity of clamp loading at small DNA gaps.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Structure of the human CTF18-RFC clamp loader bound to PCNA.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. The proofreading mechanism of the human leading-strand DNA polymerase ε holoenzyme.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Cryo-EM reveals a nearly complete PCNA loading process and unique features of the human alternative clamp loader CTF18-RFC.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Key molecular DNA damage responses of human cells to radiation.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Katy StokesUniversity of Warwick, Warwick Medical School, Coventry, UK.
Alicja WinczuraUniversity of Warwick, Warwick Medical School, Coventry, UK.
Boyuan SongRudolf Virchow Center for Integrative and Translational Bioimaging, Institute for Structural Biology, University of Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Str. 2, Würzburg 97080, Germany.
Giacomo De PiccoliUniversity of Warwick, Warwick Medical School, Coventry, UK.
Daniel B GrabarczykRudolf Virchow Center for Integrative and Translational Bioimaging, Institute for Structural Biology, University of Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Str. 2, Würzburg 97080, Germany.
University of Warwick · GBUniversity of Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The eukaryotic replisome must faithfully replicate DNA and cope with replication fork blocks and stalling, while simultaneously promoting sister chromatid cohesion. Ctf18-RFC is an alternative PCNA loader that links all these processes together by an unknown mechanism. Here, we use integrative structural biology combined with yeast genetics and biochemistry to highlight the specific functions that Ctf18-RFC plays within the leading strand machinery via an interaction with the catalytic domain of DNA Pol ϵ. We show that a large and unusually flexible interface enables this interaction to occur constitutively throughout the cell cycle and regardless of whether forks are replicating or stalled. We reveal that, by being anchored to the leading strand polymerase, Ctf18-RFC can rapidly signal fork stalling to activate the S phase checkpoint. Moreover, we demonstrate that, independently of checkpoint signaling or chromosome cohesion, Ctf18-RFC functions in parallel to Chl1 and Mrc1 to protect replication forks and cell viability.

Indexed as

DNA ReplicationBinding SitesCell Cycle ProteinsDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseMultienzyme ComplexesProtein BindingReplisomesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCTF18 protein, S cerevisiaeDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseMRC1 protein, S cerevisiaeMultienzyme ComplexesReplisomesSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32585006
PMCPMC7641331
OpenAlexW3037282523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.