Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32584051›Full record

ArticlePsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2021

Sensation seeking, impulsivity, and aggression moderate sex effects on adolescent laboratory binging.

Elisabeth Obst, Nadine Bernhardt, Gabriela Gan, Martin H Plawecki, Sean O'Connor, Michael N Smolka, Ulrich S Zimmermann

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Elisabeth ObstDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy.ORCID 0000-0001-8841-3886
Nadine BernhardtDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy.
Gabriela GanDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy.ORCID 0000-0001-6589-6168
Martin H PlaweckiDepartment of Psychiatry.
Sean O'ConnorDepartment of Psychiatry.
Michael N SmolkaDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy.
Ulrich S ZimmermannDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy.
Bundesministerium für Forschung, Technologie und Raumfahrt · DE

Funding

Translational Research and Science Education (OUT)P60AA007611 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI DAVID A. KAREKEN · 2003 to 2026
$45.5M
Collaboration on Alcohol Self-Administration in Adolescents and Young AdultsU01AA017900 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI O'CONNOR, SEAN JOSEPH · 2009 to 2012
$1.1M
Bundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftNational Institutes of Health; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and AlcoholismNIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA007611NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA017900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sex, comprising biological and gender-related distinctions, is a known risk factor for alcohol use disorders. Moreover, sensation seeking, impulsivity, and aggression have been found to predict binge drinking and to reflect behavioral disinhibition. We tested effects of these disinhibited traits on binging during intravenous alcohol self-administration (ivASA), a method that eliminates sex differences in the pharmacokinetics of alcohol. Eighty-five German social drinkers (49 men) completed 3 questionnaires assessing sensation seeking, impulsivity, and aggression, as well as an ivASA session at ages 18-19. Sixty-five of them were retested at ages 21-22. Participants reported real-life drinking problems and the number of binge days in the 45 days preceding lab testing. Analyses employed continuous data and median splits to examine associations between disinhibited traits and the portion of women and men in the sample who achieved a breath alcohol concentration of 80 mg% during ivASA ("binge fraction"). At ages 18-19, and only if scoring low on sensation seeking, impulsivity, or aggression, women had significantly lower binge fractions during ivASA than men. Further, low compared to high impulsivity or aggression predicted lower binge fractions in women but not in men. Neither first- nor second-wave disinhibited traits significantly predicted binge fractions at ages 21-22. We perceive that personality traits reflecting behavioral disinhibition might be a strong indicator of drinking problems, specifically among young women. Targeted brief interventions might therefore be used in educational or clinical settings to inform such women about their increased risk and the potential health and behavioral problems associated with binge drinking. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

AggressionImpulsive BehaviorLaboratoriesSensationSex CharacteristicsAdolescentAlcoholismBinge DrinkingEthanolFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultEthanol

Identifiers

PMID32584051
PMCPMC9327078
OpenAlexW3037714789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.