Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32583980›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2020

Investigating the relationship between interleukin-6 serum levels and outcome in acute ischemic CVA.

Arash Mosarrezaii, Mohammad Reza Amiri-Nikpour, Hamid Reza Mehryar, Babak Choobi Anzali, Sarmad Nourooz-Zadeh, Shadi Babaei, Hedieh Farrokhi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Longitudinal plasma interleukin-6 and post-stroke cognitive outcomes: The Stroke-IMPaCT study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Biomarkers and the outcomes of ischemic stroke.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arash MosarrezaiiDepartment of Neurology, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Mohammad Reza Amiri-NikpourDepartment of Neurology, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Hamid Reza MehryarClinical Research Development Unit of Imam Khomeini Hospital, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-3267-8647
Babak Choobi AnzaliDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Sarmad Nourooz-ZadehUrmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Shadi BabaeiUrmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Hedieh FarrokhiUrmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Urmia University · IRImam Khomeini Hospital · IR

Funding

Urmia University of Medical Sciences Irumsu.rec.1395.451Urmia University of Medical Sciences Irumsu.rec.1395.493
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInterleukin-6 (IL-6) is among the inflammatory mediators exhibiting elevated levels in ischemic stroke (IS) patients. The present study set out to evaluate the relationship between serum levels of interleukin-6 with long-term and at-hospital outcomes of acute ischemic stroke in patients hospitalized at Imam Khomeini Hospital, Urmia, Iran, from 2017 to 2018. METHOD AND MATERIALS: This cross-sectional descriptive study enrolled 29 and 31 acute stroke patients for long-term and at-hospital observation, respectively. Evaluation of stroke severity was performed using the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) on days 1, 5, and 90. Serum IL-6 level was measured via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) on days one and five.

resultsIn the present cohort study, the following population were enrolled: for long-term evaluation, 11 (38%) men and 18 (63%) women with a mean age of 64.5 ± 14.9 years, and for at-hospital evaluation: 11 (37.5%) men and 20 (64.5%) with a mean age of 65.25 ± 14.37 years. A significant positive correlation was observed between IL-6 levels with NIHSS and mRS scores of the patients from time of admission until the end of the follow-up period (long-term: p < .001; at-hospital: 0.022).

conclusionThe evidence from the present study suggests that IL-6 contributes to the determination of the severity of ischemic strokes and may be useful in predicting prognosis. However, larger scale studies are required to further establish these finds.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaStrokeAgedCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInterleukin-6IranMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSeverity of Illness IndexInterleukin-6inflammatory factorsinterleukin-6ischemic strokeserum levelstroke severity

Identifiers

PMID32583980
PMCPMC7428482
OpenAlexW3037420357

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.