Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32583940›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2020

Baseline sensorimotor GABA levels shape neuroplastic processes induced by motor learning in older adults.

Bradley R King, Jost-Julian Rumpf, Elvire Verbaanderd, Kirstin F Heise, Nina Dolfen, Stefan Sunaert, Julien Doyon, Joseph Classen, Dante Mantini, Nicolaas A J Puts and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Motor cortex rTMS modulates adult ocular dominance plasticity.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Disinhibition across Secondary Motor Cortical Regions during Motor Sequence Learning: A TMS-EEG Study.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Bradley R KingDepartment of Movement Sciences, Movement Control and Neuroplasticity Research Group, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3010-8755
Jost-Julian RumpfDepartment of Neurology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Elvire VerbaanderdDepartment of Movement Sciences, Movement Control and Neuroplasticity Research Group, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Kirstin F HeiseDepartment of Movement Sciences, Movement Control and Neuroplasticity Research Group, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Nina DolfenDepartment of Movement Sciences, Movement Control and Neuroplasticity Research Group, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Stefan SunaertDepartment of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven and University Hospital Leuven (UZ Leuven), Leuven, Belgium.
Julien DoyonMcConnell Brain Imaging Center, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Joseph ClassenDepartment of Neurology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Dante MantiniDepartment of Movement Sciences, Movement Control and Neuroplasticity Research Group, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6485-5559
Nicolaas A J PutsRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Richard A E EddenRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Geneviève AlbouyDepartment of Movement Sciences, Movement Control and Neuroplasticity Research Group, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Stephan P SwinnenDepartment of Movement Sciences, Movement Control and Neuroplasticity Research Group, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain & Disease Research · BEKennedy Krieger Institute · USLeipzig University · DEIRCCS San Camillo Hospital · ITKU Leuven · BEMontreal Neurological Institute and Hospital · CAUniversitair Ziekenhuis Leuven · BE

Funding

TR&D 4: Algorithms for functional and anatomical brain analysisP41EB015909 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI VAN ZIJL, PETER CM · 2012 to 2020
$13.1M
Universal GABA-edited MRS at 3TR01EB016089 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Richard Anthony Edward Edden · 2013 to 2026
$5.4M
A Multimodal Investigation of Inhibitory Dysfunction in Autism Spectrum DisorderR00MH107719 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PUTS, NICOLAAS · 2018 to 2019
$492k
Excellence of Science 30446199Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 132635Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 1509616NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek G089818NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek G099516NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek G0D7918NH2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions 703490KU Leuven Special Research Fund C12/18/007KU Leuven Special Research Fund C16/15/070NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015909NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB016089NIH HHS R01-023963NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH107719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous research in young adults has demonstrated that both motor learning and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) trigger decreases in the levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the sensorimotor cortex, and these decreases are linked to greater learning. Less is known about the role of GABA in motor learning in healthy older adults, a knowledge gap that is surprising given the established aging-related reductions in sensorimotor GABA. Here, we examined the effects of motor learning and subsequent tDCS on sensorimotor GABA levels and resting-state functional connectivity in the brains of healthy older participants. Thirty-six older men and women completed a motor sequence learning task before receiving anodal or sham tDCS to the sensorimotor cortex. GABA-edited magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the sensorimotor cortex and resting-state (RS) functional magnetic resonance imaging data were acquired before and after learning/stimulation. At the group level, neither learning nor anodal tDCS significantly modulated GABA levels or RS connectivity among task-relevant regions. However, changes in GABA levels from the baseline to post-learning session were significantly related to motor learning magnitude, age, and baseline GABA. Moreover, the change in functional connectivity between task-relevant regions, including bilateral motor cortices, was correlated with baseline GABA levels. These data collectively indicate that motor learning-related decreases in sensorimotor GABA levels and increases in functional connectivity are limited to those older adults with higher baseline GABA levels and who learn the most. Post-learning tDCS exerted no influence on GABA levels, functional connectivity or the relationships among these variables in older adults.

Indexed as

ConnectomeMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyTranscranial Direct Current StimulationAgedAgingFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMotor ActivityMotor CortexNeuronal PlasticityPsychomotor PerformanceSensorimotor Cortexgamma-Aminobutyric Acidagingfunctional connectivityfunctional neuroimaginggamma-aminobutyric acidmotor learning

Identifiers

PMID32583940
PMCPMC7416055
OpenAlexW3037807132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.