Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32583808›Full record

SynthesisIndian pediatrics2020

Clinical Features and Outcome of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Jitendra Meena, Jaivinder Yadav, Lokesh Saini, Arushi Yadav, Jogender Kumar

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Indian pediatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. COVID-19 under 19: A meta-analysis.Pediatric pulmonology · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Clinical Outcomes of Pediatric Cancer Patients with COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of hematology-oncology and stem cell research · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Hematological changes associated with COVID-19 infection.Journal of clinical laboratory analysis · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jitendra MeenaDepartment of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Jaivinder YadavPost Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Lokesh SainiPost Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Arushi YadavDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh; India.
Jogender KumarPost Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. Correspondence to: Dr Jogender Kumar, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. jogendrayadv@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveKnowledge about COVID-19 in children is limited due to the paucity of reported data. The pediatric age group comprises only less than 5% of total COVID-19 worldwide, therefore, large studies in this population are unlikely in the immediate future. Hence, we planned to synthesize the current data that will help in a better understanding of COVID-19 in children. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Four different electronic databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, and CENTRAL) were searched for articles related to COVID-19 in the pediatric population. We included studies reporting disease characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 in patients aged less than 19 years. We performed a random-effect meta-analysis to provide pooled estimates of various disease characteristics.

results27 studies (4857 patients) fulfilling the eligibility criteria were included in this systematic review, from a total of 883 records. About half of the patients had each of fever and cough, 11% (6-17%) had fast breathing, and 6-13% had gastrointestinal manifestations. Most of the patients had mild to moderate disease, and only 4% had a severe or critical illness. Leukopenia was the commonest reported laboratory abnormality.

conclusionsEven among the symptomatic COVID-19 cases, severe manifestations are seen in very few children. Though fever and respiratory symptoms are most common, many children also have gastrointestinal manifestations.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19HumansInfantPandemicsPneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2Symptom Assessment

Identifiers

PMID32583808
PMCPMC7498550

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.