Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32583362›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal cancer2021

Perceived Threats toward Esophageal Cancer among Immediate Relatives of Sufferers: a Qualitative Study.

Mohammad Ali Morowatisharifabad, Sakineh Gerayllo, Leila Jouybari, Mohammad Kazem Amirbeigy, Hossein Fallahzadeh

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Article in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohammad Ali MorowatisharifabadDepartment of Health Education & Promotion, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Sakineh GeraylloDepartment of Health Education & Promotion, School of Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. erayllo65@yahoo.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4590-2529
Leila JouybariNursing Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Mohammad Kazem AmirbeigyDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shahid Sadoghi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Hossein FallahzadehDepartment of Biostatistics, Research Center of Prevention & Epidemiology of Non-Communicable Disease, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeConsidering life-threatening nature of cancer and the problems that it causes for patients and families, recognizing their perspectives toward this issue is important. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine perceived threats by immediate relatives of patients with esophageal cancer.

methodsUsing content analysis approach, the present qualitative study was conducted in Golestan Province (north of Iran) in 2018. Through purposive sampling, 23 immediate relatives of patients with esophageal cancer were included in the study. The research techniques included semi-structured and deep interviews. We continued data collection to ensure data saturation was achieved. All interviews were recorded, transcribed, and then analyzed with Graneheim and Lundman's approach of conventional content analysis. The MAXQDA 11 software was applied to conduct the coding process.

resultsFollowing data analysis, two main categories including "perceived susceptibility" and "perceived severity" were identified for perceived threats. The main category of "perceived susceptibility" comprised of four subcategory, namely, perception of individual, environmental, psychological, and nutritional predisposing factors to the disease. Four subcategories were also extracted for the "perceived severity," including perception of physical, psychological, therapeutic, and social consequences of the disease.

conclusionsImmediate relatives of patients with esophagus cancer perceived high severity and susceptibility toward this disease and considered themselves vulnerable to this disease. Hence, they suffered from a lot of psychological stress. Development of appropriate interventions regarding the effects of disease-related individual and environmental factors and empowerment of individuals with regard to preventive disease behaviors can be an important step for improving the health of this group. REGISTRATION NUMBER: IRCT20180725040588N1, date registered: 2 October 2018.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthQuality of LifeAdultAgedAnxietyEsophageal NeoplasmsFamilyFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSeverity of Illness IndexYoung AdultEsophageal cancerFamilyIranQualitative studyQuality of life

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.