Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32583182›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2021

Fascio-cutaneous-free flaps as primary reconstruction in salvage total laryngectomy.

Cesare Piazza, Alberto Paderno, Francesca Del Bon, Alberto Grammatica, Nausica Montalto, Lorenzo Bresciani, Lorenzo Giannini, Fabiola Incandela, Walter Fontanella, Piero Nicolai

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Use of double flaps in pharyngo-laryngo-esophageal reconstructions: a retrospective review.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Quality of Life Outcomes in Salvage Laryngectomy Reconstruction.Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Novel approach of combined endoluminal and external vacuum therapy for wound healing disorders after salvage pharyngeal reconstruction.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Reconstruction in Salvage Surgery for Head and Neck Cancers.Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Cesare PiazzaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Maxillofacial, and Thyroid Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS National Cancer Institute of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Alberto PadernoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Spedali Civili of Brescia, University of Brescia, Piazzale Spedali Civili 1, 25123, Brescia, Italy. albpaderno@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1621-2142
Francesca Del BonDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Spedali Civili of Brescia, University of Brescia, Piazzale Spedali Civili 1, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Alberto GrammaticaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Spedali Civili of Brescia, University of Brescia, Piazzale Spedali Civili 1, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Nausica MontaltoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Lorenzo BrescianiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Maxillofacial, and Thyroid Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS National Cancer Institute of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Lorenzo GianniniDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Maxillofacial, and Thyroid Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS National Cancer Institute of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Fabiola IncandelaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Maxillofacial, and Thyroid Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS National Cancer Institute of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Walter FontanellaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Maxillofacial, and Thyroid Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS National Cancer Institute of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Piero NicolaiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia · ITUniversity of Padua · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSalvage total laryngectomy (STL) is the most common treatment for recurrent laryngeal cancer after (chemo)-radiotherapy [(C)RT]. In this scenario, a higher rate of local wound complications, such as pharyngo-cutaneous fistula (PCF) and pharyngo-esophageal stenosis (PES), is generally expected. The aim of the present study is to evaluate outcomes using a standardized reconstructive protocol.

methodsBetween 2009 and 2019, patients undergoing STL after (C)RT were collected at two referral hospitals with the objective of evaluating surgical outcomes using a standardized reconstructive policy based on the use of fascio-cutaneous free flaps as inlay patch grafts and a long-lasting salivary bypass stent.

resultsFifty-five patients (mean age, 66 years; male-to-female ratio, 8:1) were included in the study. Previous treatments were RT in 22 (40%) patients, CRT in 21 (38.2%), and partial laryngeal surgery followed by adjuvant (C)RT in 12 (21.8%). Reconstruction was accomplished by radial forearm and anterolateral thigh free flaps in 16 (29.1%) and 39 (70.9%) patients, respectively. Flap success rate was 98.2%. Concerning postoperative complications, we encountered 3 PCFs (5.4%) and 1 PES (1.8%).

conclusionThe standardized reconstructive protocol analyzed herein granted significantly lower rates of PCF and PES after STL compared with data available in the literature.

Indexed as

Cutaneous FistulaFree Tissue FlapsLaryngeal NeoplasmsPlastic Surgery ProceduresAgedFemaleHumansLaryngectomyMaleNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPharyngectomyPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesSalvage TherapyAnterolateral thighComplicationFree flapPharyngo-cutaneous fistulaPharyngo-esophageal stenosisRadial forearmReconstructive surgerySalvage surgeryTotal laryngectomy

Identifiers

PMID32583182
OpenAlexW3038124337

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.