Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32582874›Full record

ArticleCurrent developments in nutrition2020

Can Meals Outside Homes Impact Sodium Intake?

Ana Maria Pita Ruiz, Margareth Guimarães Lima, Lhais de Paula Barbosa Medina, Renata Luz Pinto, Marilisa Berti de Azevedo Barros, Antonio de Azevedo Barros Filho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current developments in nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The impact of long working hours on daily sodium intake.Annals of occupational and environmental medicine · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ana Maria Pita RuizDepartment of Collective Health, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas 13083-970, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9020-8600
Margareth Guimarães LimaDepartment of Collective Health, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas 13083-970, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6996-0745
Lhais de Paula Barbosa MedinaDepartment of Collective Health, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas 13083-970, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7033-9809
Renata Luz PintoDepartment of Collective Health, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas 13083-970, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9628-6258
Marilisa Berti de Azevedo BarrosDepartment of Collective Health, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas 13083-970, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3974-195X
Antonio de Azevedo Barros FilhoDepartment of Collective Health, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas 13083-970, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6239-1121

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe WHO currently recommends a daily sodium intake of 2 g and has established the goal of a 30% reduction in mean salt intake by 2025.

objectiveWe sought to estimate sodium intake in study participants according to the locations of where they consumed meals and their demographic and socioeconomic characteristics and practices related to salt consumption.

methodsA population-based, cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 2574 individuals aged ≥10 y who answered the 2015 Campinas-Brazil Nutrition Survey. Mean sodium intake was estimated using a 24-h recall log and associations with the independent variables were tested using generalized regression analysis stratified by age group.

resultsSodium intake was higher in male participants as well as adolescents and adults who reported eating ≥1 meal outside the home (6.07% and 7.06% increase, respectively). Per meal, sodium was consumed more outside the home at breakfast, during an afternoon snack, and at dinner among adolescents. No significant differences were found in the analysis by type of meal among the adults and seniors.

conclusionsSodium intake exceeded the WHO recommendation in all age groups analyzed. Having ≥1 meal outside the home was associated with greater sodium intake among adolescents and adults. Measures to regulate the food industry and dietary/nutritional education strategies targeting consumers are important to reducing the sodium intake of the population.

Indexed as

health surveyintakemealpopulationsodium

Identifiers

PMID32582874
PMCPMC7302511

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.