Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32582855›Full record

ArticleScience advances2020

Mapping the 3D orientation of nanocrystals and nanostructures in human bone: Indications of novel structural features.

Tilman A Grünewald, Marianne Liebi, Nina K Wittig, Andreas Johannes, Tanja Sikjaer, Lars Rejnmark, Zirui Gao, Martin Rosenthal, Manuel Guizar-Sicairos, Henrik Birkedal and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Tilman A GrünewaldEuropean Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), Avenue des Martyrs 71, 38000 Grenoble, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5621-605X
Marianne LiebiChalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5403-0593
Nina K WittigDepartment of Chemistry and iNANO, Aarhus University, Gustav Wieds vej 14, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8394-5936
Andreas JohannesEuropean Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), Avenue des Martyrs 71, 38000 Grenoble, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5927-8213
Tanja SikjaerDepartment of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9074-9570
Lars RejnmarkDepartment of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, Aarhus, Denmark.
Zirui GaoPaul Scherrer Institut, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland.
Martin RosenthalEuropean Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), Avenue des Martyrs 71, 38000 Grenoble, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6014-6050
Manuel Guizar-SicairosPaul Scherrer Institut, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8293-3634
Henrik BirkedalDepartment of Chemistry and iNANO, Aarhus University, Gustav Wieds vej 14, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4201-2179
Manfred BurghammerEuropean Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), Avenue des Martyrs 71, 38000 Grenoble, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2262-3431
European Synchrotron Radiation Facility · FRAarhus University · DKAarhus University Hospital · DKChalmers University of Technology · SEPaul Scherrer Institute · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone is built from collagen fibrils and biomineral nanoparticles. In humans, they are organized in lamellar twisting patterns on the microscale. It has been a central tenet that the biomineral nanoparticles are co-aligned with the bone nanostructure. Here, we reconstruct the three-dimensional orientation in human lamellar bone of both the nanoscale features and the biomineral crystal lattice from small-angle x-ray scattering and wide-angle x-ray scattering, respectively. While most of the investigated regions show well-aligned nanostructure and crystal structure, consistent with current bone models, we report a localized difference in orientation distribution between the nanostructure and the biomineral crystals in specific bands. Our results show a robust and systematic, but localized, variation in the alignment of the two signals, which can be interpreted as either an additional mineral fraction in bone, a preferentially aligned extrafibrillar fraction, or the result of transverse stacking of mineral particles over several fibrils.

Identifiers

PMID32582855
PMCPMC7292642
OpenAlexW3034444204

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.