Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32582662›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2020

MicroRNA-Mediated Direct Reprogramming of Human Adult Fibroblasts Toward Cardiac Phenotype.

C Paoletti, C Divieto, G Tarricone, F Di Meglio, D Nurzynska, V Chiono

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact ofJournal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Advances in fibroblast-based cardiac reprogramming in the treatment of heart disease.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Endothelial Reprogramming in Atherosclerosis.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Fibroblast Reprogramming in Cardiac Repair.JACC. Basic to translational science · 2024
    Review
  13. Next-generation direct reprogramming.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Cellular reprogramming of fibroblasts in heart regeneration.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Role of Transcription Factors and MicroRNAs in Regulating Fibroblast Reprogramming in Wound Healing.Journal of bioinformatics and systems biology : Open access · 2023
    Article
  20. Direct Cardiac Reprogramming: Current Status and Future Prospects.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

C PaolettiDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy.
C DivietoIstituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Advanced Materials Metrology and Life Science, Turin, Italy.
G TarriconeDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy.
F Di MeglioDepartment of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
D NurzynskaDepartment of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
V ChionoDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Polytechnic University of Turin · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITIstituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modulation of microRNA expression holds the promise to achieve direct reprogramming of fibroblasts into cardiomyocyte-like cells as a new strategy for myocardial regeneration after ischemic heart disease. Previous reports have shown that murine fibroblasts can be directly reprogrammed into induced cardiomyocytes (iCMs) by transient transfection with four microRNA mimics (miR-1, 133, 208, and 499, termed "miRcombo"). Hence, study on the effect of miRcombo transfection on adult human cardiac fibroblasts (AHCFs) deserves attention in the perspective of a future clinical translation of the approach. In this brief report, we studied for the first time whether miRcombo transient transfection of AHCFs by non-viral vectors might trigger direct reprogramming of AHCFs into cardiomyocyte-like cells. Initially, efficient miRNA delivery to cells was demonstrated through the use of a commercially available transfection agent (DharmaFECT1). Transient transfection of AHCFs with miRcombo was found to upregulate early cardiac transcription factors after 7 days post-transfection and cardiomyocyte specific marker cTnT after 15 days post-transfection, and to downregulate the expression of fibroblast markers at 15 days post-transfection. The percentage of cTnT-positive cells after 15 days from miRcombo transfection was ∼11%, as evaluated by flow cytometry. Furthermore, a relevant percentage of miRcombo-transfected AHCFs (∼38%) displayed spontaneous calcium transients at 30 days post-transfection. Results evidenced the role of miRcombo transfection on triggering the trans differentiation of AHCFs into iCMs. Although further investigations are needed to achieve iCM maturation, early findings from this study pave the way toward new advanced therapies for human cardiac regeneration.

Indexed as

cardiac fibroblastscardiomyocytesdigital droplet PCR (ddPCR)direct reprogrammingmicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID32582662
PMCPMC7297084
OpenAlexW3032995116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.