Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32582337›Full record

ReviewCurrent gerontology and geriatrics research2020

Carotid Disease and Ageing: A Literature Review on the Pathogenesis of Vascular Senescence in Older Subjects.

Eleni Sertedaki, Dimitris Veroutis, Flora Zagouri, George Galyfos, Konstadinos Filis, Alexandros Papalambros, Konstantina Aggeli, Panagiota Tsioli, George Charalambous, George Zografos and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current gerontology and geriatrics research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eleni SertedakiFirst Department of Propaedeutic Surgery, Hippocration General Hospital, School of Medicine, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7136-7382
Dimitris VeroutisMolecular Carcinogenesis Group, Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Medicine, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Flora ZagouriClinical Therapeutics Department, Alexandra General Hospital, School of Medicine, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
George GalyfosFirst Department of Propaedeutic Surgery, Hippocration General Hospital, School of Medicine, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6077-007X
Konstadinos FilisFirst Department of Propaedeutic Surgery, Hippocration General Hospital, School of Medicine, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Alexandros PapalambrosFirst Department of Surgery, Laikon General Hospital, School of Medicine, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Konstantina AggeliFirst Department of Cardiology, University of Athens Medical School, Hippocration Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Panagiota TsioliFirst Department of Pathology, Laikon General Hospital, School of Medicine, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
George CharalambousFirst Department of Propaedeutic Surgery, Hippocration General Hospital, School of Medicine, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
George ZografosFirst Department of Propaedeutic Surgery, Hippocration General Hospital, School of Medicine, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Fragiska SigalaFirst Department of Propaedeutic Surgery, Hippocration General Hospital, School of Medicine, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is a natural process that affects all systems of the human organism, leading to its inability to adapt to environmental changes. Advancing age has been correlated with various pathological conditions, especially cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Carotid artery (CA) is mainly affected by age-induced functional and morphological alterations causing atheromatous disease. The evolvement of biomedical sciences has allowed the elucidation of many aspects of this condition. Symptomatic carotid disease (CD) derives from critical luminar stenosis or eruption of an atheromatous plaque due to structural modifications of the vessels, such as carotid intima-media thickening. At a histologic level, the aforementioned changes are mediated by elastin fragmentation, collagen deposition, immune cell infiltration, and accumulation of cytokines and vasoconstrictors. Underlying mechanisms include chronic inflammation and oxidative stress, dysregulation of cellular homeostatic systems, and senescence. Thus, there is an imbalance in components of the vessel wall, which fails to counteract exterior stress stimuli. Consequently, arterial relaxation is impaired and atherosclerotic lesions progress. This is a review of current evidence regarding the relationship of aging with vascular senescence and CD. A deeper understanding of these mechanisms can contribute to the production of efficient prevention methods and targeted therapeutic strategies.

Identifiers

PMID32582337
PMCPMC7306882
OpenAlexW3035483392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.