ReviewFrontiers in immunology2020
Vaccines Against Antimicrobial Resistance.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 72 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
72 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 147 citations in OpenAlex.
- Safety and efficacy of toll-like receptor agonists as therapeutic agents and vaccine adjuvants for infectious diseases in animals: a systematic review.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024Pooled it
- Development of an mRNA vaccine against the OprF ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Packaged intervention targeting oral antimicrobials in Japanese tertiary care outpatient setting: a quasi-experimental study.JAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2026Article
- Design of a multi-epitope Staphylococcus aureus vaccine integrating a protein A variant, α-hemolysin, and fibronectin-binding protein A through reverse vaccinology.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Human antibodies as emerging drugs for antimicrobial resistance.Trends in immunology · 2026Review
- A pangenome-based strategy for designing a multi-epitope vaccine against non-toxin antigens of necrotic enteritis-associated Clostridium perfringens.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026Article
- Genomic characterization of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli strains identified from patients with urinary tract infection in Egypt.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Cranial ultrasound as a diagnostic tool for infant meningitis in a low-or middle income setting: "sensitivity and specificity".Journal of ultrasound · 2026Article
- Evolution and rise of antimicrobial resistance in key public health bacteria within and across the One Health sectors.Future microbiology · 2026Review
- Multivariate Characterization of Essential Oils for Their Antibacterial Activity AgainstMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Biosynthesized Silver Selenide Nanoparticles fromMicroorganisms · 2025Article
- Challenges and Opportunities of Bacterial Vaccines as Alternatives to Antimicrobials in Swine Health Management: Insights from U.S. Veterinarians.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The Central Importance of Vaccines to Mitigate the Threat of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacterial Pathogens.Vaccines · 2025Review
- Micro/nanorobots in antimicrobial therapy: Addressing challenges of antibiotic resistance.Materials today. Bio · 2025Review
- Healthcare-Associated Infections: The Role of Microbial and Environmental Factors in Infection Control-A Narrative Review.Infectious diseases and therapy · 2025Review
- Group IB Metal-Based Nanomaterials for Antibacterial Applications.Small science · 2025Review
- Isolation, Characterization, and Genomic Analysis of Bacteriophages AgainstMicroorganisms · 2025Article
- Article
- Current Progress in the Development of mRNA Vaccines Against Bacterial Infections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- A prognostic insight of the mRNA vaccine against antibiotic-resistant bacteria.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2024Article
12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In the last century, life expectancy has increased considerably, thanks to the introduction of antibiotics, hygiene and vaccines that have contributed to the cure and prevention of many infectious diseases. The era of antimicrobial therapy started in the nineteenth century with the identification of chemical compounds with antimicrobial properties. However, immediately after the introduction of these novel drugs, microorganisms started to become resistant through different strategies. Although resistance mechanisms were already present before antibiotic introduction, their large-scale use and mis-use have increased the number of resistant microorganisms. Rapid spreading of mobile elements by horizontal gene transfer such as plasmids and integrative conjugative elements (ICE) carrying multiple resistance genes has dramatically increased the worldwide prevalence of relevant multi drug-resistant human pathogens such as
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.