ReviewFrontiers in neuroscience2020
Non-invasive Transcranial Electrical Stimulation in Movement Disorders.
Review in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05625620 (A Long Term At-home Trial With Cerebellar-spinal Transcranial Pulsed Current Stimulation), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Long Term At-home Trial With Cerebellar-spinal Transcranial Pulsed Current Stimulation (tPCS) for Treatment of Neurodegenerative Ataxia
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.
- Alternating Current Stimulation Promotes Healing of Bone Fractures in Rabbits.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Non-invasive brain stimulation to modulate neural activity in Parkinson's disease.NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2025Review
- Neuromodulation influences T lymphocyte calcium signaling and alpha synuclein clearance: implications for Parkinson's disease.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2025Review
- Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation in a Patient with Ataxia-Ocular Apraxia 2: a Case Report.Cerebellum (London, England) · 2024Article
- The Role of Non-Invasive Brain Modulation in Identifying Disease Biomarkers for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Purposes in Parkinsonism.Brain sciences · 2024Review
- Insights from a model based study on optimizing non invasive brain electrical stimulation for Parkinson's disease.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Electrical and Magnetic Neuromodulation Technologies and Brain-Computer Interfaces: Ethical Considerations for Enhancement of Brain Function in Healthy People - A Systematic Scoping Review.Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery · 2024Article
- The Role of Innovation Technology in the Rehabilitation of Patients Affected by Huntington's Disease: A Scoping Review.Biomedicines · 2023Article
- Using a Pulse Protocol to Fix the Individual Dosage of Transcranial and Transspinal Direct Current Electrical Stimulation.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Non-Invasive Neuromodulation Methods to Alleviate Symptoms of Huntington's Disease: A Systematic Review of the Literature.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Review
- Neuroinflammation mechanisms of neuromodulation therapies for anxiety and depression.Translational psychiatry · 2023Review
- Neuroprotection and Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation: Facts or Fiction?International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Efficacy of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) on Balance and Gait in Multiple Sclerosis Patients: A Machine Learning Approach.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
- Nonequivalent After-Effects of Alternating Current Stimulation on Motor Cortex Oscillation and Inhibition: Simulation and Experimental Study.Brain sciences · 2022Article
- The Effects of Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation on Quantitative EEG in Patients With Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Scoping Review.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Article
- Editorial: Non-invasive neuromodulation for movement and emotional disorders.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Article
- Novel Non-invasive Transcranial Electrical Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022Review
- Non-Invasive Neuromodulation in the Rehabilitation of Pisa Syndrome in Parkinson's Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Article
- Motor Learning Based on Oscillatory Brain Activity Using Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation: A Review.Brain sciences · 2021Review
- New modalities and directions for dystonia care.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Dysfunction within large-scale brain networks as the basis for movement disorders is an accepted hypothesis. The treatment options for restoring network function are limited. Non-invasive brain stimulation techniques such as repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation are now being studied to modify the network. Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) is also a portable, cost-effective, and non-invasive way of network modulation. Transcranial direct current stimulation and transcranial alternating current stimulation have been studied in Parkinson's disease, dystonia, tremor, and ataxia. Transcranial pulsed current stimulation and transcranial random noise stimulation are not yet studied enough. The literature in the use of these techniques is intriguing, yet many unanswered questions remain. In this review, we highlight the studies using these four potential tES techniques and their electrophysiological basis and consider the therapeutic implication in the field of movement disorders. The objectives are to consolidate the current literature, demonstrate that these methods are feasible, and encourage the application of such techniques in the near future.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.