ArticleHIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.)2020
Prevalence and Predictors of Anemia in HIV-Infected Persons in Nepal.
Article in HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence and risk factors of anemia among people living with HIV/AIDS in Southeast Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Prevalence and determinants of anemia among people living with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy in public health facilities in Jigjiga, Ethiopia.AIDS research and therapy · 2026Article
- Sex differences in the risk profiles for anemia in people living with HIV, A cross sectional study.PloS one · 2025Article
- Cytopenias and Associated Factors in Patients Living With HIV on ARV Treatment in Cameroon: An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study.Advances in hematology · 2025Article
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- Article
- Review
- The burden of anemia among Chinese HIV-infected patients following the initiation of antiretroviral therapy in the treat-all era: a nationwide cohort study.BMC infectious diseases · 2023Article
- Lamivudine induced pure red cell aplasia and HIV-1 drug resistance-associated mutations: a case report.Oxford medical case reports · 2023Article
- Article
- Prevalence of anemia among people living with HIV: A systematic review and meta-analysis.EClinicalMedicine · 2022Article
- Article
- Nutrition in HIV-Infected Infants and Children: Current Knowledge, Existing Challenges, and New Dietary Management Opportunities.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2021Review
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6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundAnemia is the commonest hematological complications in HIV patients, and has a significant impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality. However, little is known about the epidemiology of anemia in this population in a Nepalese setting. Therefore, the present study aimed at assessing the prevalence of anemia in patients living with HIV and further to determine the independent predictors associated with it.
methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted in patients diagnosed with HIV at Sukraraj Tropical and Infectious Disease Hospital, Teku, Kathmandu from November 2016 to August 2017. Anemia was considered a core variable, and covariates used for analysis were age, sex, CD4 count, antiretroviral therapy regimen, history of intravenous drug use, marital status, religion, geography, employment status, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. Prevalence of anemia and its independent predictors were evaluated. Fisher's exact and
resultsOf the total 210 patients analyzed, median age was 37.50±10.57 years, and 110 (52.6%) were male. The estimated prevalence of anemia overall was 66.7% (95% CI 60.64%-73.35%): mild anemia 14.3% (95% CI 8.25%-19.74%), moderate anemia 40.5% (95% CI 31.88%-48.11%), and severe anemia 11.9% (95% CI 6.61%-17.30%). Prevalence of anemia increased significantly with decreasing CD4 count: 5.71%, 12.85%, and 48.09% among patients with CD4 counts >500, 200-499, and <200 cells/mm
conclusionThe present study demonstrated a high rate of anemia in a substantial number of HIV individuals. Therefore, early detection and timely management of anemia, especially in females and those with decreased immunostatus, are crucial to prevent anemia progression and improve quality of life.
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