Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32581497›Full record

ArticleHippokratia

The association of hematological indices with the response to cardiac resynchronization therapy: a single-center study.

G Bazoukis, A Saplaouras, K P Letsas, C Yeung, S Xydonas, N Karamichalakis, C Thomopoulos, D Manolatos, G Papathanakos, K Vlachos and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hippokratia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

G BazoukisSecond Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Athens "Evangelismos", Athens, Greece.
A SaplaourasSecond Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Athens "Evangelismos", Athens, Greece.
K P LetsasSecond Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Athens "Evangelismos", Athens, Greece.
C YeungDepartment of Cardiology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 2V7, Canada.
S XydonasSecond Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Athens "Evangelismos", Athens, Greece.
N KaramichalakisSecond Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Athens "Evangelismos", Athens, Greece.
C ThomopoulosDepartment of Cardiology, Helena Venizelou Hospital, Athens, Greece.
D ManolatosSecond Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Athens "Evangelismos", Athens, Greece.
G PapathanakosIntensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
K VlachosSecond Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Athens "Evangelismos", Athens, Greece.
G TseTianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
P KorantzopoulosFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
M EfremidisSecond Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Athens "Evangelismos", Athens, Greece.
A SiderisSecond Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Athens "Evangelismos", Athens, Greece.
K K NakaSecond Department of Cardiology; Michaelidion Cardiac Center, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
Evangelismos Hospital · GRGeneral-Maternity District Hospital Helena Venizelou · GRQueen's University · CASecond Hospital of Tianjin Medical University · CNUniversity Hospital of Ioannina · GRUniversity of Ioannina · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is an established therapeutic option for patients with heart failure (HF) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤35 % who meet specific criteria according to current guidelines. However, up to 40 % of patients have no response to CRT. Our study aimed to investigate the association between different hematological and biochemical indices and response to CRT.

methodsPatients with HF due to ischemic or dilated cardiomyopathy referred to our hospital for CRT implantation from January 2013 to November 2017 were included in the study. Response to CRT was defined as an increase in LVEF ≥10 % or a decrease in left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) ≥15 % at six months of follow-up.

resultsA total of 48 patients (mean age: 66.2 ± 9.5 years, 81.3 % males) were included in the study. Of these HF patients, 29 (60.4 %) had ischemic cardiomyopathy, and 19 (39.6 %) had dilated cardiomyopathy. At six months of follow-up, 37 patients (77.1 %) had responded to CRT. Ten patients (20.8 %) had ventricular tachycardia (VT), 24 (50 %) patients were hospitalized, and two patients (4.2 %) died during the follow-up period. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that age (p =0.03) and creatinine levels (p =0.02) were independent predictors of the response to CRT. No significant associations between hematological markers (white blood cells, neutrophils, lymphocytes, platelets, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, red blood cells distribution width) and CRT response were observed.

conclusionsA smaller increase in LVEF and a smaller decrease in LVESV were predictive for VT occurrence and hospitalizations in patients receiving CRT. No significant association between hematological markers and response to CRT was found. HIPPOKRATIA 2019, 23(3): 118-125.

Indexed as

Cardiac resynchronization therapyheart failurehematological indicespredictorsresponders

Identifiers

PMID32581497
PMCPMC7307505
OpenAlexW3038011395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.