Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32581341›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of cancer2020

Radiation-induced bystander and abscopal effects: important lessons from preclinical models.

Elisabeth Daguenet, Safa Louati, Anne-Sophie Wozny, Nicolas Vial, Mathilde Gras, Jean-Baptiste Guy, Alexis Vallard, Claire Rodriguez-Lafrasse, Nicolas Magné

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Article
  10. Tumor organoids modeling reveals timed responses and interplay of radiotherapy and chemotherapy in pancreatic cancer.Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2026
    Article
  11. Radiomitigators: Breakthroughs in Post-Radiation Recovery.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
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43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Elisabeth DaguenetDépartement de Radiothérapie, Institut de Cancérologie Lucien Neuwirth, Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France.
Safa LouatiDépartement de Radiothérapie, Institut de Cancérologie Lucien Neuwirth, Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France.
Anne-Sophie WoznyUniversité de Lyon 1, UMR CNRS5822/IN2P3, IP2I, PRISME, Radiobiologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire, Faculté de médecine Lyon-Sud, Oullins Cedex, France.
Nicolas VialDépartement de Radiothérapie, Institut de Cancérologie Lucien Neuwirth, Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France.
Mathilde GrasDépartement de Radiothérapie, Institut de Cancérologie Lucien Neuwirth, Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France.
Jean-Baptiste GuyDépartement de Radiothérapie, Institut de Cancérologie Lucien Neuwirth, Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France.
Alexis VallardDépartement de Radiothérapie, Institut de Cancérologie Lucien Neuwirth, Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France.
Claire Rodriguez-LafrasseUniversité de Lyon 1, UMR CNRS5822/IN2P3, IP2I, PRISME, Radiobiologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire, Faculté de médecine Lyon-Sud, Oullins Cedex, France.
Nicolas MagnéDépartement de Radiothérapie, Institut de Cancérologie Lucien Neuwirth, Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France. nicolas.magne@icloire.fr.
Institute Cancer De La Loire Lucien Neuwirth · FRUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRHôpital Lyon Sud · FRHospices Civils de Lyon · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiotherapy is a pivotal component in the curative treatment of patients with localised cancer and isolated metastasis, as well as being used as a palliative strategy for patients with disseminated disease. The clinical efficacy of radiotherapy has traditionally been attributed to the local effects of ionising radiation, which induces cell death by directly and indirectly inducing DNA damage, but substantial work has uncovered an unexpected and dual relationship between tumour irradiation and the host immune system. In clinical practice, it is, therefore, tempting to tailor immunotherapies with radiotherapy in order to synergise innate and adaptive immunity against cancer cells, as well as to bypass immune tolerance and exhaustion, with the aim of facilitating tumour regression. However, our understanding of how radiation impacts on immune system activation is still in its early stages, and concerns and challenges regarding therapeutic applications still need to be overcome. With the increasing use of immunotherapy and its common combination with ionising radiation, this review briefly delineates current knowledge about the non-targeted effects of radiotherapy, and aims to provide insights, at the preclinical level, into the mechanisms that are involved with the potential to yield clinically relevant combinatorial approaches of radiotherapy and immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Bystander EffectAdaptive ImmunityAnimalsHumansImmunity, InnateNeoplasmsRadioimmunotherapyTumor Escape

Identifiers

PMID32581341
PMCPMC7403362
OpenAlexW3037929239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.