Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32581291›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Lysosomal perturbations in human dopaminergic neurons derived from induced pluripotent stem cells with PARK2 mutation.

Justyna Okarmus, Helle Bogetofte, Sissel Ida Schmidt, Matias Ryding, Silvia García-López, Brent James Ryan, Alberto Martínez-Serrano, Poul Hyttel, Morten Meyer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Ubiquitin system mutations in neurological diseases.Trends in biochemical sciences · 2024
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  20. Fluorescent reporter ofOpen research Europe · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Justyna Okarmus *Department of Neurobiology Research, Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, J.B. Winsløws Vej 21, 5000, Odense C, Denmark.
Helle Bogetofte *Department of Neurobiology Research, Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, J.B. Winsløws Vej 21, 5000, Odense C, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-2708
Sissel Ida SchmidtDepartment of Neurobiology Research, Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, J.B. Winsløws Vej 21, 5000, Odense C, Denmark.
Matias RydingDepartment of Neurobiology Research, Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, J.B. Winsløws Vej 21, 5000, Odense C, Denmark.
Silvia García-LópezDepartment of Molecular Biology and Center of Molecular Biology Severo Ochoa, Autonomous University of Madrid-C.S.I.C Campus Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain.
Brent James RyanOxford Parkinson's Disease Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6703-3718
Alberto Martínez-SerranoDepartment of Molecular Biology and Center of Molecular Biology Severo Ochoa, Autonomous University of Madrid-C.S.I.C Campus Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain.
Poul HyttelDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Grønnegaardsvej 7, 1870, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
Morten MeyerDepartment of Neurobiology Research, Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, J.B. Winsløws Vej 21, 5000, Odense C, Denmark. mmeyer@health.sdu.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9571-1336
University of Southern Denmark · DKCentro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa · ESUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_EX_MR/N50192X/1Medical Research Council MR/L023784/1Medical Research Council MR/M024962/1Medical Research Council MR/N029453/1Medical Research Council MR/P007058/1Parkinson's UK J-0901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the PARK2 gene encoding parkin, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, are associated with autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson's disease (PD). While parkin has been implicated in the regulation of mitophagy and proteasomal degradation, the precise mechanism leading to neurodegeneration in both sporadic and familial PD upon parkin loss-of-function remains unknown. Cultures of isogenic induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines with and without PARK2 knockout (KO) enable mechanistic studies of the effect of parkin deficiency in human dopaminergic neurons. We used such cells to investigate the impact of PARK2 KO on the lysosomal compartment and found a clear link between parkin deficiency and lysosomal alterations. PARK2 KO neurons exhibited a perturbed lysosomal morphology with enlarged electron-lucent lysosomes and an increased lysosomal content, which was exacerbated by mitochondrial stress and could be ameliorated by antioxidant treatment. We also found decreased lysosomal enzyme activity and autophagic perturbations, suggesting an impairment of the autophagy-lysosomal pathway in parkin-deficient cells. Interestingly, activity of the GBA-encoded enzyme, β-glucocerebrosidase, was increased, suggesting the existence of a compensatory mechanism. In conclusion, our data provide a unique characterization of the morphology, content, and function of lysosomes in PARK2 KO neurons and reveal an important new connection between mitochondrial dysfunction and lysosomal dysregulation in PD pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Cell LineDopaminergic NeuronsGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsLoss of Function MutationLysosomesMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionParkinsonian DisordersUbiquitin-Protein Ligasesparkin proteinUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID32581291
PMCPMC7314796
OpenAlexW3038017964

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.