Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32581007›Full record

ArticleBMJ supportive & palliative care2021

Cross-sectional survey of the wish to die among palliative patients in Spain: one phenomenon, different experiences.

Alazne Belar, Maria Arantzamendi, Yolanda Santesteban, Jesús López-Fidalgo, Marina Martinez, Marcos Lama, Maria Rullán, Inés Olza, Ruth Breeze, Carlos Centeno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ supportive & palliative care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alazne BelarInstituto Cultura y Sociedad, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-5218
Maria ArantzamendiInstituto Cultura y Sociedad, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain marantz@unav.es.
Yolanda SantestebanObra Social LaCaixa, Hospital San Juan de Dios Pamplona, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
Jesús López-FidalgoInstitute of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
Marina MartinezIdiSNA, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
Marcos LamaServicio Navarro de Salud - Osasunbidea, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
Maria RullánInstituto Cultura y Sociedad, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
Inés OlzaInstituto Cultura y Sociedad, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
Ruth BreezeInstituto Cultura y Sociedad, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
Carlos CentenoInstituto Cultura y Sociedad, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3395-7039

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCultural backgrounds and values have a decisive impact on the phenomenon of the wish to die (WTD), and examination of this in Mediterranean countries is in its early stages. The objectives of this study were to establish the prevalence of WTD and to characterise this phenomenon in our cultural context.

methodsA cross-sectional study with consecutive advanced inpatients was conducted. Data about WTD (

results201 patients participated and 165 (82%) completed both interviews. Prevalence of WTD was 18% (36/201) in the first interview and 16% (26/165) in the second interview (p=0.25). After the first interview, no changes in depression (p=0.60) or anxiety (p=0.90) were detected. The AFFED shows different experiences within WTD: 11% of patients reported a sporadic experience, while 7% described a persistent experience. Thinking about hastening death (HD) appeared in 8 (22%) out of 36 patients with WTD: 5 (14%) out of 36 patients considered this hypothetically but would never take action, while 3 (8%) out of 36 patients had a more structured idea about HD. In this study, no relation was detected between HD and frequency of the appearance of WTD (p=0.12).

conclusionsOne in five patients had WTD. Our findings suggest the existence of different experiences within the same phenomenon, defined according to frequency of appearance and intention to hasten death. A linguistically grounded model is proposed, differentiating the experiences of the 'wish' or 'desire' to die, with or without HD ideation.

Indexed as

Attitude to DeathAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInpatientsMaleMiddle AgedPalliative CareSpainTerminal CareYoung Adultcancercultural issuesend of life careterminal care

Identifiers

PMID32581007
PMCPMC8142449

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.