Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32580467›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2020

TGF-β1 Activates Nasal Fibroblasts through the Induction of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress.

Jae-Min Shin, Ju-Hyung Kang, Joo-Hoo Park, Hyun-Woo Yang, Heung-Man Lee, Il-Ho Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Aging and lung diseases: Unraveling mechanisms and therapeutic targets.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jae-Min ShinUpper Airway Chronic Inflammatory Diseases Laboratory, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 08308, Korea.
Ju-Hyung KangUpper Airway Chronic Inflammatory Diseases Laboratory, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 08308, Korea.
Joo-Hoo ParkUpper Airway Chronic Inflammatory Diseases Laboratory, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 08308, Korea.
Hyun-Woo YangUpper Airway Chronic Inflammatory Diseases Laboratory, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 08308, Korea.
Heung-Man LeeUpper Airway Chronic Inflammatory Diseases Laboratory, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 08308, Korea.
Il-Ho ParkUpper Airway Chronic Inflammatory Diseases Laboratory, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 08308, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7011-6071

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2019R1H1A1080253
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Tissue remodeling and extracellular matrix (ECM) accumulation contribute to the development of chronic inflammatory diseases of the upper airway. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is considered to be the key signal for triggering tissue remodeling in pathological conditions. The present study aimed to investigate the role of ER-stress in TGF-β1-stimulated nasal fibroblasts and inferior turbinate organ cultures; (2) Methods: Fibroblasts and organ cultures were pretreated with 4-phenylbutyric acid (PBA) and stimulated with TGF-β1 or thapsigargin (TG). Expression of ER-stress markers, myofibroblast marker, and ECM components was measured by Western blotting and real-time PCR. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) were quantified using 2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate. Cell migration was evaluated using Transwell assays. Contractile activity was measured by collagen contraction assay; (3) Results: 4-PBA inhibited TGF-β1 or TG-induced ER-stress marker expression, phenotypic changes, and ECM. Pre-treatment with ROS scavengers inhibited the expression of TGF-β1-induced ER-stress markers. Migration and collagen contraction of TGF-β1 or TG-stimulated fibroblasts were ameliorated by 4-PBA treatment. These findings were confirmed in ex vivo organ cultures; (4) Conclusions: 4-PBA downregulates TGF-β1-induced ER-stress marker expression, migration, and collagen contraction via ROS in fibroblasts and organ cultures. These results suggest that ER-stress may play an important role in progression of chronic upper airway inflammatory diseases by aiding pathological tissue remodeling.

Indexed as

Endoplasmic Reticulum StressBiomarkersCells, CulturedEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPExtracellular MatrixFibroblastsHeat-Shock ProteinsHumansPhenylbutyratesReactive Oxygen SpeciesTransforming Growth Factor beta1TurbinatesX-Box Binding Protein 14-phenylbutyric acidBiomarkersEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHeat-Shock ProteinsPhenylbutyratesReactive Oxygen SpeciesTGFB1 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta1X-Box Binding Protein 1XBP1 protein, humanairway remodelingextracellular matrixfibroblastnosetransforming growth factor beta-1unfolded protein response

Identifiers

PMID32580467
PMCPMC7355919

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.