Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32580412›Full record

ReviewViruses2020

The Evolution, Spread and Global Threat of H6Nx Avian Influenza Viruses.

Holly Everest, Sarah C Hill, Rebecca Daines, Joshua E Sealy, Joe James, Rowena Hansen, Munir Iqbal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Holly EverestThe Pirbright Institute, Woking GU24 0NF, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1155-0468
Sarah C HillDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3SZ UK.
Rebecca DainesThe Pirbright Institute, Woking GU24 0NF, UK.
Joshua E SealyThe Pirbright Institute, Woking GU24 0NF, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8466-9358
Joe JamesDepartment of Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency, Addlestone KT15 3NB, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9673-3684
Rowena HansenDepartment of Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency, Addlestone KT15 3NB, UK.
Munir IqbalThe Pirbright Institute, Woking GU24 0NF, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5165-5339

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M011224/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P016472/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/R012679/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/S013792/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007030Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Avian influenza viruses of the subtype H6Nx are being detected globally with increasing frequency. Some H6Nx lineages are becoming enzootic in Asian poultry and sporadic incursions into European poultry are occurring more frequently. H6Nx viruses that contain mammalian adaptation motifs pose a zoonotic threat and have caused human cases. Although currently understudied globally, H6Nx avian influenza viruses pose a substantial threat to both poultry and human health. In this review we examine the current state of knowledge of H6Nx viruses including their global distribution, tropism, transmission routes and human health risk.

Indexed as

AnimalsHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHumansInfluenza A virusInfluenza, HumanInfluenza in BirdsPoultryPoultry Diseaseshemagglutinin, avian influenza A virusHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virusavian influenzaH6Nxpandemicpoultryreassortmentvirus evolutionzoonotic

Identifiers

PMID32580412
PMCPMC7354632

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.