ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2020
Combination of Ipilimumab and Nivolumab in Cancers: From Clinical Practice to Ongoing Clinical Trials.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
82 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 128 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Safety and Efficacy of Anti-LAG-3 for Patients with Melanoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Study.Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry · 2026Pooled it
- Combined atezolizumab and nab-paclitaxel in the treatment of triple negative breast cancer: a meta-analysis on their efficacy and safety.BMC cancer · 2022Pooled it
- A Systematic Review of the Tumor-Infiltrating CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2021Pooled it
- Phase II Study of Nivolumab and Ipilimumab for Treatment of Metastatic/Recurrent Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (ACC) of all Anatomic Sites of Origin and Other Malignant Salivary Gland Tumors.Cancer medicine · 2025Trial
- Dual PD-1 and CTLA-4 Checkpoint Blockade Using Balstilimab and Zalifrelimab Combination as Second-Line Treatment for Advanced Cervical Cancer: An Open-Label Phase II Study.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2022Trial
- PRDM15 inhibits responses of Tissue-Resident memory T cells by activating PVR/TIGIT axis to mediate gastric cancer immunosuppression.Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- Efficacy and Safety of PD-1 Inhibitor-Based Regimens in Patients with Melanoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Review
- Nivolumab and ipilimumab combination therapy for melanoma efficacy, safety and clinical integration in metastatic and adjuvant settings.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Characterizing the effects of anti-PD1 immunotherapy on ataxia in a vestibular schwannoma mouse model.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2026Article
- Review
- The Tumor Environment in Peritoneal Carcinomatosis and Malignant Pleural Effusions: Implications for Therapy.Cancers · 2025Review
- Current advancement of immune function paradox of tumour-infiltrating cells and their immunotherapeutic targets: a mini-review.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Review
- Article
- Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and Allograft Rejection Risk: Emerging Evidence Regarding Their Use in Kidney Transplant Recipients.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Emerging Concepts in Immuno-Oncology: Insights from Natural Language Processing-Driven Co-Occurrence Analysis.ACS omega · 2025Review
- Article
- Immunotherapy for resectable lung cancer.Cancer · 2025Review
- Tumor Immunosenescence Driven by Chronic Inflammation: Mechanisms, Microenvironment Remodeling and Therapeutic Strategies.Aging and disease · 2025Review
- Unraveling Th subsets: insights into their role in immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2025Review
22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) and programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) are inhibitory checkpoints that are commonly seen on activated T cells and have been offered as promising targets for the treatment of cancers. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs)targeting PD-1, including pembrolizumab and nivolumab, and those targeting its ligand PD-L1, including avelumab, atezolizumab, and durvalumab, and two drugs targeting CTLA-4, including ipilimumab and tremelimumab have been approved for the treatment of several cancers and many others are under investigating in advanced trial phases. ICIs increased antitumor T cells' responses and showed a key role in reducing the acquired immune system tolerance which is overexpressed by cancer and tumor microenvironment. However, 50% of patients could not benefit from ICIs monotherapy. To overcome this, a combination of ipilimumab and nivolumab is frequently investigated as an approach to improve oncological outcomes. Despite promising results for the combination of ipilimumab and nivolumab, safety concerns slowed down the development of such strategies. Herein, we review data concerning the clinical activity and the adverse events of ipilimumab and nivolumab combination therapy, assessing ongoing clinical trials to identify clinical outlines that may support combination therapy as an effective treatment. To the best of our knowledge, this paper is one of the first studies to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ipilimumab and nivolumab combination therapy in several cancers.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.