Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32579906›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases2020

The epidemiology of COVID-19 cases and the successful containment strategy in Hong Kong-January to May 2020.

Ho Yeung Lam, Tsz Sum Lam, Chi Hong Wong, Wing Hang Lam, Chi Mei Emily Leung, Ka Wing Albert Au, Chau Kuen Yonnie Lam, Tin Wai Winnie Lau, Yung Wai Desmond Chan, Ka Hing Wong and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Healthcare Systems and COVID-19 Mortality in Selected OECD Countries: A Panel Quantile Regression Analysis.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2023
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  13. Mental Health during the Early Stage of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Hong Kong Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ho Yeung LamCentre for Health Protection, Department of Health, 147C Argyle Street, Kowloon, Hong Kong. Electronic address: smo_epi4@dh.gov.hk.
Tsz Sum LamCentre for Health Protection, Department of Health, 147C Argyle Street, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Chi Hong WongCentre for Health Protection, Department of Health, 147C Argyle Street, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Wing Hang LamCentre for Health Protection, Department of Health, 147C Argyle Street, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Chi Mei Emily LeungCentre for Health Protection, Department of Health, 147C Argyle Street, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Ka Wing Albert AuCentre for Health Protection, Department of Health, 147C Argyle Street, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Chau Kuen Yonnie LamCentre for Health Protection, Department of Health, 147C Argyle Street, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Tin Wai Winnie LauCentre for Health Protection, Department of Health, 147C Argyle Street, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Yung Wai Desmond ChanCentre for Health Protection, Department of Health, 147C Argyle Street, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Ka Hing WongCentre for Health Protection, Department of Health, 147C Argyle Street, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Shuk Kwan ChuangCentre for Health Protection, Department of Health, 147C Argyle Street, Kowloon, Hong Kong.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHong Kong, a Special Administrative Region of China, recorded its first confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) case on 23 January 2020. We reviewed the case epidemiology and the various public health measures implemented from January to May 2020.

methodsThe epidemiological and clinical characteristics of the cases recorded in different phases of the epidemic were described and compared, and the effectiveness of the public health measures implemented were reviewed using the changes in the daily number of confirmed cases and the interval from symptom onset to hospital admission.

resultsBetween January and May 2020, 1084 confirmed COVID-19 cases were reported, about 70% of which had a history of travel during the incubation period. The case fatality ratio was 0.4%. The local epidemic progressed through four phases: (1) preparedness and imported infection from mainland China, (2) local transmission, (3) imported infection from overseas countries associated with local transmission, and (4) controlled imported infection with limited local transmission, with an eventual reduction of the daily case number and minimization of the onset-to-admission interval. Various public health measures, including enhanced surveillance, border control, and social distancing, were introduced in phases in response to the prevailing local and global situations. DISCUSSION: The overall containment strategy in Hong Kong led to a stabilization of the number of cases and the absence of a community-wide outbreak during the 4.5 m after the first case was reported. This strategy of containment might serve as an example for future planning of preparedness and response against novel infectious agents.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolCommunicable Diseases, ImportedCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Disease OutbreaksFemaleHong KongHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornContact tracingCOVID-19Enhanced surveillanceHong KongNovel coronavirusPublic health interventionQuarantineSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32579906
PMCPMC7306206

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.