Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32579421›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2020

Delta oscillations are a robust biomarker of dopamine depletion severity and motor dysfunction in awake mice.

Timothy C Whalen, Amanda M Willard, Jonathan E Rubin, Aryn H Gittis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Differential effects of hormone therapy formulations on Parkinson's disease risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Timothy C WhalenCenter for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-1122-1090
Amanda M WillardCenter for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-3485-252X
Jonathan E RubinCenter for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-1513-1551
Aryn H GittisCenter for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition · USClarion University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

DELINEATING CELL-SPECIFIC OUTPUT PATHWAYS OF THE GPe THAT SUPPORT LONG-LASTING BEHAVIORAL RECOVERY IN DOPAMINE DEPLETED MICER01NS104835 · NINDS · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI GITTIS, ARYN HILARY · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
CIRCUIT MECHANISMS UNDERLYING LONG-LASTING RECOVERY OF MOVEMENT IN DOPAMINE DPELETED MICE INDUCED BY OPTOGENETIC INTERVENTION IN THE GPeR01NS101016 · NINDS · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI GITTIS, ARYN HILARY · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
NOVEL EXPERIMENTAL PLATFORM FOR PRODOMAL PARKINSON'S DISEASER21NS095103 · NINDS · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI GITTIS, ARYN HILARY · 2016 to 2017
$406k
Examining the Role of the Pallidostriatal Microcircuit in Modulating Beta Oscillations in Parkinson's DiseaseF31NS101821 · NINDS · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI WHALEN, TIMOTHY CARVIN · 2017 to 2019
$134k
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) F31NS101821HHS | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R01NS101016HHS | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R01NS104835HHS | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R21NS095103National Science Foundation (NSF) 1516288National Science Foundation (NSF) 1724240NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS101821NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS101016NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104835NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS095103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Delta oscillations (0.5-4 Hz) are a robust feature of basal ganglia pathophysiology in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) in relationship to tremor, but their relationship to other parkinsonian symptoms has not been investigated. While delta oscillations have been observed in mouse models of PD, they have only been investigated in anesthetized animals, suggesting that the oscillations may be an anesthesia artifact and limiting the ability to relate them to motor symptoms. Here, we establish a novel approach to detect spike oscillations embedded in noise to provide the first study of delta oscillations in awake, dopamine-depleted mice. We find that approximately half of neurons in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) exhibit delta oscillations in dopamine depletion and that these oscillations are a strong indicator of dopamine loss and akinesia, outperforming measures such as changes in firing rate, irregularity, bursting, and synchrony. These oscillations are typically weakened, but not ablated, during movement. We further establish that these oscillations are caused by the loss of D2-receptor activation and do not originate from motor cortex, contrary to previous findings in anesthetized animals. Instead, SNr oscillations precede those in M1 at a 100- to 300-ms lag, and these neurons' relationship to M1 oscillations can be used as the basis for a novel classification of SNr into two subpopulations. These results give insight into how dopamine loss leads to motor dysfunction and suggest a reappraisal of delta oscillations as a marker of akinetic symptoms in PD.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsBasal GangliaBiomarkersDelta RhythmDisease Models, AnimalDopamineDopamine AgonistsDopamine AntagonistsFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLParkinson DiseasePars ReticulataReceptors, Dopamine D2BiomarkersDopamineDopamine AgonistsDopamine AntagonistsDRD2 protein, mouseReceptors, Dopamine D2basal gangliadopamine depletionoscillationParkinson’s diseaseSNr

Identifiers

PMID32579421
PMCPMC7500379
OpenAlexW3037893040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.