Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32579133›Full record

ArticleNPJ vaccines2020

Intratumoral immune activation with TLR4 agonist synergizes with effector T cells to eradicate established murine tumors.

Tina C Albershardt, Jardin Leleux, Andrea J Parsons, Jordan E Krull, Peter Berglund, Jan Ter Meulen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ vaccines, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Novel H-2DJournal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tina C AlbershardtImmune Design, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc, Kenilworth, NJ USA.
Jardin LeleuxImmune Design, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc, Kenilworth, NJ USA.
Andrea J ParsonsImmune Design, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc, Kenilworth, NJ USA.
Jordan E KrullImmune Design, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc, Kenilworth, NJ USA.
Peter BerglundImmune Design, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc, Kenilworth, NJ USA.
Jan Ter MeulenImmune Design, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc, Kenilworth, NJ USA.
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · US

Funding

PHD TRAINING PROGRAM IN BASIC IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007425 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SHAPIRO, VIRGINIA SMITH · 1995 to 2020
$3.6M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective T cell-based immunotherapy of solid malignancies requires intratumoral activity of cytotoxic T cells and induction of protective immune memory. A major obstacle to intratumoral trafficking and activation of vaccine-primed or adoptively transferred tumor-specific T cells is the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME), which currently limits the efficacy of both anti-tumor vaccines and adoptive cell therapy (ACT). Combination treatments to overcome TME-mediated immunosuppression are therefore urgently needed. We combined intratumoral administration of the synthetic toll-like receptor 4 agonist glucopyranosyl lipid A (oil-in-water formulation, G100) with either active vaccination or adoptive transfer of tumor-specific CD8 T cells to mice bearing established melanomas or orthotopically inoculated glioblastomas. In combination with cancer vaccines or ACT, G100 significantly increased expression of innate immune genes, infiltration and expansion of activated effector T cells, antigen spreading, and durable immune responses. Complete tumor regression of both injected and non-injected tumors was observed only in mice receiving combination immunotherapy. TLR4-based intratumoral immune activation may be a viable approach to enhance the efficacy of therapeutic cancer vaccines and ACT in patients.

Indexed as

Tumour immunologyVaccines

Identifiers

PMID32579133
PMCPMC7298055
OpenAlexW3034916454

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.