Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32578944›Full record

ArticlePM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation2020

Participation in Physical Activity at Time of Presentation to a Specialty Concussion Clinic Is Associated With Shorter Time to Recovery.

Alexis M Coslick, Kaitlyn E Chin, Luther G Kalb, Beth S Slomine, Stacy J Suskauer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexis M CoslickDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kaitlyn E ChinUniversity of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine, Biddeford, ME, USA.
Luther G KalbKennedy Krieger Institute, Biddeford, ME, USA.
Beth S SlomineDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Stacy J SuskauerDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5009-5584

Funding

Sleep and Circadian Dysfunction, Brain and Neurobehavioral Development in AutismP50HD103538 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI S. Ali Fatemi, Bradley L Schlaggar · 2020 to 2026
$9.9M
Translational Neuroscience CoreU54HD079123 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI FATEMI, S. ALI, SCHLAGGAR, BRADLEY L · 2014 to 2019
$7.9M
NICHD NIH HHS Grant #: U54 HD079123NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103538NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD079123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNovel research suggests that children engaging in physical activity during recovery from concussion may recover more rapidly.

objectiveTo determine if level of physical activity at presentation to a rehabilitation-based concussion specialty clinic predicted days from injury to recovery.

designRetrospective cohort.

settingA concussion sub-specialty clinic at an academic institution. PATIENTS: Retrospective review of medical records between September 2015 and February 2017 identified 178 children ages 6-17 years (mean age = 13.7 years; standard deviation [SD] = 2.7 years) who presented within 60 days of concussion and were ultimately deemed recovered and cleared to progress to full return to high-risk activities.

interventionsNot applicable.

main outcome measuresPhysical activity at initial visit was classified as none-to-light (79%) versus moderate-to-heavy (21%). A doubly robust, inverse probability of exposure weighted linear regression model was used to examine the relationship between physical activity level and days to recovery, while adjusting for 10 demographic and clinical variables.

resultsChildren participating in moderate-to-heavy activity at initial evaluation in concussion clinic averaged recovery 21 days quicker (95% confidence interval [CI] -27.1, -15.5, P < .001) than children who were engaging in none-to-light activity. This finding did not change when removing children who were deemed recovered at the first visit (who may have initiated physical activity after becoming asymptomatic).

conclusionsThese data add to growing evidence that progressive physical activity during recovery from concussion does not appear to be harmful. Physical activity represents a modifiable variable in recovery, and physicians can potentially expedite symptomatic recovery by recommending noncontact physical activity as tolerated during concussion recovery.

Indexed as

Brain ConcussionExerciseAdolescentAthletic InjuriesChildFemaleHumansMaleRehabilitation CentersRetrospective StudiesTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID32578944
PMCPMC8258833

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.