Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32578127›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2021

The experience of orthorexia from the perspective of recovered orthorexics.

Lynn McGovern, Megan Gaffney, Timothy Trimble

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lynn McGovernSchool of Psychology, Aras an Phiarsaigh, Trinity College, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland. lmcgover@tcd.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3090-9939
Megan GaffneySchool of Psychology, Aras an Phiarsaigh, Trinity College, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Timothy TrimbleSchool of Psychology, Aras an Phiarsaigh, Trinity College, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Trinity College Dublin · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOrthorexia is a proposed disorder that involves a pathological obsession with healthy eating. The condition has received much attention in popular media in recent years, but more empirical research is needed. Currently, orthorexia is an emerging construct with multiple proposed versions of diagnostic criteria, and there is confusion regarding the exact symptoms and pathology. This qualitative study aimed to explore the experiences of orthorexia from the perspective of recovered persons, as defined by Dunn and Bratman's 2016 criteria (Eat Behav 21:11-17, 2016).

methodsEight participants from around the world were interviewed via Skype. These interviews were analysed using a descriptive and interpretive thematic analysis (Elliott and Timulak. A handbook of research methods for clinical and health psychology. Oxford University Press, London, pp 147-159, 2005). Informed consent was obtained from all participants.

resultsData analysis revealed four domains: (1) strong external influences; (2) psychological effects; (3) interpersonal functioning effects; and (4) classic eating disorder (ED) behaviours and processes. Some symptoms mirrored those seen in EDs and in obsessive compulsive disorder.

conclusionsOrthorexia negatively impacted participants' physical, psychological, and social health. Additional research exploring valid and reliable screening instruments, body image, and psychological functioning would help to further understand this proposed disorder. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level V, qualitative interview study.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersFeeding BehaviorBody ImageHealth BehaviorHumansObsessive BehaviorDiagnostic criteriaEDOCDOrthorexia

Identifiers

PMID32578127
OpenAlexW3037678324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.