Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32578072›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2020

Inducible aging in Hydra oligactis implicates sexual reproduction, loss of stem cells, and genome maintenance as major pathways.

Shixiang Sun, Ryan R White, Kathleen E Fischer, Zhengdong Zhang, Steven N Austad, Jan Vijg

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Genome research · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shixiang SunDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Ryan R WhiteDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Kathleen E FischerDepartment of Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Zhengdong ZhangDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Steven N AustadDepartment of Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA. austad@uab.edu.
Jan VijgDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA. jan.vijg@einsteinmed.org.ORCID 0000-0002-8457-9595
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

THE IMPACT OF CELLULAR DEFENSE ON THE ROLE OF Ku80 IN GENOME MAINTENANCE AND LONGP01AG017242 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · PI VIJG, JAN · 1999 to 2023
$46.1M
The role of hyaluronan in longevity and cancer resistance of longest-lived rodentP01AG047200 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI JAN VIJG · 2014 to 2026
$36.9M
Einstein's Nathan Shock Center of Excellence in Basic Biology of AgingP30AG038072 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI VIJG, JAN · 2010 to 2024
$10.8M
(PQB4) Age-cancer interplay of genome and epi-genome in human lungR01CA180126 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI AUTON, ADAM, SPIVACK, SIMON D · 2013 to 2016
$2.8M
Integrative, age-related changes in genome and epigenome in human lung in relation to smokingU01HL145560 · NHLBI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SPIVACK, SIMON D, VIJG, JAN · 2019 to 2022
$2.6M
Hydra: New Models for Aging ResearchR01AG037962 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI AUSTAD, STEVEN N. · 2010 to 2014
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA180126NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL145560NIA NIH HHS P01 AG017242NIA NIH HHS P01 AG047200NIA NIH HHS P30 AG038072NIA NIH HHS R01 AG037962NIH HHS AG017242NIH HHS AG037962NIH HHS AG038072NIH HHS AG047200NIH HHS AG0508860NIH HHS CA180126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra do not age. However, temperature stress induces aging and a shift from reproduction by asexual budding to sexual gamete production in a cold-sensitive (CS) strain of H. oligactis. We sequenced the transcriptome of a male CS strain before and after this life history shift and compared changes in gene expression relative to those seen in a cold-resistant (CR) strain that does not undergo a life history shift in response to altered temperature. We found that the switch from non-aging asexual reproduction to aging and sexual reproduction involves upregulation of genes not only involved in gametogenesis but also genes involved in cellular senescence, apoptosis, and DNA repair accompanied by a downregulation of genes involved in stem cell maintenance. These results suggest that aging is a byproduct of sexual reproduction-associated cellular reprogramming and underscore the power of these H. oligactis strains to identify intrinsic mechanisms of aging.

Indexed as

HydraAgingAnimalsMaleReproductionReproduction, AsexualStem CellsAgingCold-sensitiveDNA repairGametogenesisHydra oligactisTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID32578072
PMCPMC7394996
OpenAlexW3037895600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.